Servlet.init() for servlet [springmvc] threw exception

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-12 19:41:33 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-05-12 19:41:33 发布

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分类专栏：笔记 JavaEE 文章标签： Java Eclipse spring-mvc 清除 Http500

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手记一个学习springmvc遇到的HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error错误：Servlet.init() for servlet [springmvc] threw exception
错误完整log如下：

Type 异常报告

消息 Servlet.init() for servlet [springmvc] threw exception

描述服务器遇到一个意外的情况，阻止它完成请求。

Exception javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet.init() for servlet
[springmvc] threw exception
org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:490)
org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:668)
org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343)
org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:408)
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol $C o n n e c t i o n H a n d l e r . p r o c e s s (A b s t r a c t P r o t o c o l . j a v a : 834) o r g . a p a c h e . t o m c a t . u t i l . n e t . N i o E n d p o i n t$ SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1415)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor $W o r k e r . r u n (U n k n o w n S o u r c e) o r g . a p a c h e . t o m c a t . u t i l . t h r e a d s . T a s k T h r e a d$ WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

Root Cause
org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException:
Error creating bean with name ‘userController’: Unsatisfied dependency
expressed through field ‘userService’; nested exception is
org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No
qualifying bean of type ‘service.UserService’ available: expected at
least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency
annotations:
{@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor $A u t o w i r e d F i e l d E l e m e n t . i n j e c t (A u t o w i r e d A n n o t a t i o n B e a n P o s t P r o c e s s o r . j a v a : 586) o r g . s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k . b e a n s . f a c t o r y . a n n o t a t i o n . I n j e c t i o n M e t a d a t a . i n j e c t (I n j e c t i o n M e t a d a t a . j a v a : 91) o r g . s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k . b e a n s . f a c t o r y . a n n o t a t i o n . A u t o w i r e d A n n o t a t i o n B e a n P o s t P r o c e s s o r . p o s t P r o c e s s P r o p e r t y V a l u e s (A u t o w i r e d A n n o t a t i o n B e a n P o s t P r o c e s s o r . j a v a : 372) o r g . s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k . b e a n s . f a c t o r y . s u p p o r t . A b s t r a c t A u t o w i r e C a p a b l e B e a n F a c t o r y . p o p u l a t e B e a n (A b s t r a c t A u t o w i r e C a p a b l e B e a n F a c t o r y . j a v a : 1344) o r g . s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k . b e a n s . f a c t o r y . s u p p o r t . A b s t r a c t A u t o w i r e C a p a b l e B e a n F a c t o r y . d o C r e a t e B e a n (A b s t r a c t A u t o w i r e C a p a b l e B e a n F a c t o r y . j a v a : 582) o r g . s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k . b e a n s . f a c t o r y . s u p p o r t . A b s t r a c t A u t o w i r e C a p a b l e B e a n F a c t o r y . c r e a t e B e a n (A b s t r a c t A u t o w i r e C a p a b l e B e a n F a c t o r y . j a v a : 502) o r g . s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k . b e a n s . f a c t o r y . s u p p o r t . A b s t r a c t B e a n F a c t o r y . l a m b d a$ doGetBeanConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:834)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint $S o c k e t P r o c e s s o r . d o R u n (N i o E n d p o i n t . j a v a : 1415) o r g . a p a c h e . t o m c a t . u t i l . n e t . S o c k e t P r o c e s s o r B a s e . r u n (S o c k e t P r o c e s s o r B a s e . j a v a : 49) j a v a . u t i l . c o n c u r r e n t . T h r e a d P o o l E x e c u t o r . r u n W o r k e r (U n k n o w n S o u r c e) j a v a . u t i l . c o n c u r r e n t . T h r e a d P o o l E x e c u t o r$ Worker.run(Unknown Source)
org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

Root Cause
org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No
qualifying bean of type ‘service.UserService’ available: expected at
least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency
annotations:
{@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoMatchingBeanFound(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1504)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1101)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1062)
org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor $A u t o w i r e d F i e l d E l e m e n t . i n j e c t (A u t o w i r e d A n n o t a t i o n B e a n P o s t P r o c e s s o r . j a v a : 583) o r g . s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k . b e a n s . f a c t o r y . a n n o t a t i o n . I n j e c t i o n M e t a d a t a . i n j e c t (I n j e c t i o n M e t a d a t a . j a v a : 91) o r g . s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k . b e a n s . f a c t o r y . a n n o t a t i o n . A u t o w i r e d A n n o t a t i o n B e a n P o s t P r o c e s s o r . p o s t P r o c e s s P r o p e r t y V a l u e s (A u t o w i r e d A n n o t a t i o n B e a n P o s t P r o c e s s o r . j a v a : 372) o r g . s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k . b e a n s . f a c t o r y . s u p p o r t . A b s t r a c t A u t o w i r e C a p a b l e B e a n F a c t o r y . p o p u l a t e B e a n (A b s t r a c t A u t o w i r e C a p a b l e B e a n F a c t o r y . j a v a : 1344) o r g . s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k . b e a n s . f a c t o r y . s u p p o r t . A b s t r a c t A u t o w i r e C a p a b l e B e a n F a c t o r y . d o C r e a t e B e a n (A b s t r a c t A u t o w i r e C a p a b l e B e a n F a c t o r y . j a v a : 582) o r g . s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k . b e a n s . f a c t o r y . s u p p o r t . A b s t r a c t A u t o w i r e C a p a b l e B e a n F a c t o r y . c r e a t e B e a n (A b s t r a c t A u t o w i r e C a p a b l e B e a n F a c t o r y . j a v a : 502) o r g . s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k . b e a n s . f a c t o r y . s u p p o r t . A b s t r a c t B e a n F a c t o r y . l a m b d a$ doGetBeanConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:834)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint $S o c k e t P r o c e s s o r . d o R u n (N i o E n d p o i n t . j a v a : 1415) o r g . a p a c h e . t o m c a t . u t i l . n e t . S o c k e t P r o c e s s o r B a s e . r u n (S o c k e t P r o c e s s o r B a s e . j a v a : 49) j a v a . u t i l . c o n c u r r e n t . T h r e a d P o o l E x e c u t o r . r u n W o r k e r (U n k n o w n S o u r c e) j a v a . u t i l . c o n c u r r e n t . T h r e a d P o o l E x e c u t o r$ Worker.run(Unknown Source)
org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

Note 主要问题的全部 stack 信息可以在 server logs 里查看

其中，主要报错cause by 在这一行：
org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name ‘userController’: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field ‘userService’; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type ‘service.UserService’ available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}

多次检查后，发现原因是：配置文件springmvc-servlet.xml中，使用扫描机制扫描controller中的包名与项目中的包名不一致引起的。

即：

在这里插入图片描述
在此之前，同样是这个原因引起的500报错，可是xml中的名字service与项目中的service包名一致，经过检查后发现是我之前刚建项目时将service包名写成了Service，然后运行项目之后又把Service改成了service，接下来的运行中就一直报controller控制器无法正常工作的500错误，最后把项目Clean一下，即清除掉原本的缓存重新运行即可正常运行
即，项目经过改动了java代码后，若是之前有过运行的话最好都进行clean一下项目重新加载，相关原因是：
eclipse为了提高效率，并不是每次启动项目都会检查插件，通过clean就是强制eclipse去检查已安装插件。
Eclipse加载项目是每次把新的改动添加到原来缓存（.java文件是通过编译成.class文件）上去的，是不会更改加载过的缓存文件，若是用旧的缓存（.java文件是通过编译成.class文件）运行新改动的文件就会报错了。

clean项目的方法：
Project->Clean…->然后选择你所要Clean的项目->OK

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Servlet.init() for servlet [springmvc] threw exception

手记一个学习springmvc遇到的HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error错误：Servlet.init() for servlet [springmvc] threw exception错误完整log如下：Type 异常报告消息 Servlet.init() for servlet [springmvc] threw exception描述服务...
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