在一个 8 x 8 的棋盘上,有一个白色车(rook)。也可能有空方块,白色的象(bishop)和黑色的卒(pawn)。它们分别以字符 “R”,“.”,“B” 和 “p” 给出。大写字符表示白棋,小写字符表示黑棋。
车按国际象棋中的规则移动:它选择四个基本方向中的一个(北,东,西和南),然后朝那个方向移动,直到它选择停止、到达棋盘的边缘或移动到同一方格来捕获该方格上颜色相反的卒。另外,车不能与其他友方(白色)象进入同一个方格。
返回车能够在一次移动中捕获到的卒的数量。
示例1:
输入:[[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."],[".",".",".",“p”,".",".",".","."],[".",".",".",“R”,".",".",".",“p”],[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."],[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."],[".",".",".",“p”,".",".",".","."],[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."],[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."]]
输出:3
解释:
在本例中,车能够捕获所有的卒。
示例2:
输入:[[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."],[".",“p”,“p”,“p”,“p”,“p”,".","."],[".",“p”,“p”,“B”,“p”,“p”,".","."],[".",“p”,“B”,“R”,“B”,“p”,".","."],[".",“p”,“p”,“B”,“p”,“p”,".","."],[".",“p”,“p”,“p”,“p”,“p”,".","."],[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."],[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."]]
输出:0
解释:
象阻止了车捕获任何卒。
示例3:
输入:[[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."],[".",".",".",“p”,".",".",".","."],[".",".",".",“p”,".",".",".","."],[“p”,“p”,".",“R”,".",“p”,“B”,"."],[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."],[".",".",".",“B”,".",".",".","."],[".",".",".",“p”,".",".",".","."],[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."]]
输出:3
解释:
车可以捕获位置 b5,d6 和 f5 的卒。
提示:
board.length == board[i].length == 8
board[i][j]
可以是'R'
,'.'
,'B'
或'p'
只有一个格子上存在board[i][j] == 'R'
/**
* @param {character[][]} board
* @return {number}
*/
var numRookCaptures = function(board) {
};
个人解法
var numRookCaptures = function(board) {
var result = 0,
index,
arr = [],
arr2 = [];
//示例3
//找到车的那一行["p","p",".","R",".","p","B","."]
for(var i = 0; i < board.length; i++){
if(board[i].indexOf("R") > -1){
index = board[i].indexOf("R");
arr.push(board[i]);
break;
}
}
//找到车的那一列[".","p","p","R",".","B","p","."]
for(var i = 0; i < board.length; i++){
arr2.push(board[i][index]);
}
arr.push(arr2);
//去掉.
for(var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++){
//arr[i].join("").split(".") => ["p","p",".","R",".","p","B","."]
for(var j = 0; j < arr[i].length; j++){
if(arr[i][j] === '.'){
arr[i].splice(j,1);
j--;
}
}
if(arr[i][arr[i].indexOf("R") - 1] === "p"){
result ++;
}
if(arr[i][arr[i].indexOf("R") + 1] === "p"){
result ++;
}
}
return result;
};