ubuntu系统安装mysql5.7.42问题

没有用过ubuntu系统，以为和centos安装方法差不多，但是在网上看了一下5.7的安装流程感觉太烦琐了，于是尝试了两种安装方式那种简单：

1.在线安装

查询安装版本

apt-cache madison mysql-server

结果只能安装到最新的版本，然后我想要通过指定版本的方式安装：

apt-get install mysql-server-5.7.42

这样方式并不行，可能不在默认的 Ubuntu 存储库中，我就放弃了这种办法。

2.离线方式安装

将tar包下载下来，解压内容

tar -xf mysql-server_5.7.42-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb-bundle.tar

分步执行安装

dpkg -i mysql-common_5.7.42-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb 
dpkg -i mysql-community-client_5.7.42-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb 

 执行到这里会发现报错，缺少依赖包

Selecting previously unselected package mysql-community-client.
(Reading database ... 157474 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack mysql-community-client_5.7.42-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-community-client (5.7.42-1ubuntu18.04) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mysql-community-client:
 mysql-community-client depends on libtinfo5 (>= 6); however:
  Package libtinfo5 is not installed.

dpkg: error processing package mysql-community-client (--install):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 mysql-community-client

执行安装需要的依赖包

apt-get install libtinfo5

再次执行安装

dpkg -i mysql-community-client_5.7.42-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb 

依然报错，这时候考虑依赖包是否有错，重新安装了依赖包

apt-get install libtinfo6

然后我选择了一把安装，执行命令

dpkg -i mysql-{common,community-client,client,community-server,server}_*.deb

依然会报错

(Reading database ... 157531 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack mysql-common_5.7.42-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-common (5.7.42-1ubuntu18.04) over (5.7.42-1ubuntu18.04) ...
Preparing to unpack mysql-community-client_5.7.42-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-community-client (5.7.42-1ubuntu18.04) over (5.7.42-1ubuntu18.04) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-client.
Preparing to unpack mysql-client_5.7.42-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-client (5.7.42-1ubuntu18.04) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-community-server.
Preparing to unpack mysql-community-server_5.7.42-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-community-server (5.7.42-1ubuntu18.04) ...
Preparing to unpack mysql-server_5.7.42-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-server (5.7.42-1ubuntu18.04) over (5.7.42-1ubuntu18.04) ...
Setting up mysql-common (5.7.42-1ubuntu18.04) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mysql-community-client:
 mysql-community-client depends on libtinfo5 (>= 6); however:
  Package libtinfo5 is not installed.

dpkg: error processing package mysql-community-client (--install):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mysql-client:
 mysql-client depends on mysql-community-client (= 5.7.42-1ubuntu18.04); however:
  Package mysql-community-client is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package mysql-client (--install):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mysql-community-server:
 mysql-community-server depends on mysql-client (= 5.7.42-1ubuntu18.04); however:
  Package mysql-client is not configured yet.
 mysql-community-server depends on libmecab2; however:
  Package libmecab2 is not installed.

dpkg: error processing package mysql-community-server (--install):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mysql-server:
 mysql-server depends on mysql-community-server (= 5.7.42-1ubuntu18.04); however:
  Package mysql-community-server is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package mysql-server (--install):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ...
Processing triggers for systemd (245.4-4ubuntu3.20) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 mysql-community-client
 mysql-client
 mysql-community-server
 mysql-server

存在依赖问题，这个时候，使用了下面命令来修复损坏的依赖关系

 apt --fix-broken install

奇怪的是，这条命令执行后直接就进入了到安装状态，然后数据数据库密码，就完成了安装。反正是稀里糊涂的安装好了，至于为什么会这样我也不懂，懂得大佬可以解释一下。