FFmpeg学习心得

单独编译FFmpeg某一模块的功能的时候，需要自行选取include和lib，往往会出现各种问题
首先是error LINK2001、error LINK2019或者编译通过但是0xc00007b无法正常启动，其原因都是没有添加正确的DLL文件。
如果是缺少某些dll，此时需要用到VS自带的一个工具Dumpbin.exe 进行dll依赖分析

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.23.28105\bin\Hostx64\x64\dumpbin.exe
命令行参数为 .\dumpbin /dependents xxx.dll 或 xxx.exe

如果还是出现问题，那么可能就是dll文件的版本不对 vs2019用x86框架编译，dll也必须是32位的。

关于packet和frame：

For video, the packet contains exactly one frame. 
For audio, it contains an integer number of frames if each frame has a known fixed size (e.g. PCM or ADPCM data). 
If the audio frames have a variable size (e.g. MPEG audio), then it contains one frame.

关于avformat_open_input()返回-5 ：

读取的文件名错误导致的，往往是input_file_name中包含中文，需要将filename字符串转为utf-8

 char* AnsiToUTF8(const char* _ansi)
{
	int _ansi_len = strlen(_ansi);
	std::string str_utf8("");
	wchar_t* pUnicode = NULL;
	BYTE* pUtfData = NULL;
	do
	{
		int unicodeNeed = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, _ansi, _ansi_len, NULL, 0);
		pUnicode = new wchar_t[unicodeNeed + 1];
		memset(pUnicode, 0, (unicodeNeed + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t));
		int unicodeDone = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, _ansi, _ansi_len, (LPWSTR)pUnicode, unicodeNeed);
		
		if (unicodeDone != unicodeNeed)  break;
		
		int utfNeed = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, (LPWSTR)pUnicode, unicodeDone, (char*)pUtfData, 0, NULL, NULL);
		pUtfData = new BYTE[utfNeed + 1];
		memset(pUtfData, 0, utfNeed + 1);
		int utfDone = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, (LPWSTR)pUnicode, unicodeDone, (char*)pUtfData, utfNeed, NULL, NULL);

		if (utfNeed != utfDone)  break;
	} while (false);

	if (pUnicode)  delete[] pUnicode;
 return (char*)pUtfData;
}