cobbler自动化部署

一、配置chrony服务，实现服务器时间自动同步

1.编辑/etc/chrony.conf,注释掉默认时间服务器，增加阿里时间服务器
2.启动chronyd服务，并设置开机启动

二、实现cobbler+pxe自动化装机

1.安装cobbler、dhcp
	yum install cobbler dhcp -y

2.启动cobblerd、httpd、tftp服务并设置开机启动
	systemctl start cobblerd httpd tftp
	systemctl enable cobblerd httpd tftp

3.cobbler chcek检查配置，根据提示修改配置文件/etc/cobbler/settings
	修改默认密码：default_password_crypted: "$1$B30o2jem$dBqrz.xo9kXfqH7Bza55f."  使用openssl passwd -1生成加密密码
	修改net_server地址（PXE）：next_server: 192.168.45.7
	修改server（cobbler）：server: 192.168.45.7
	修改manage_dhcp自动生成dhcp配置文件: manage_dhcp: 1
	
	重新启动cobblerd服务：systemctl restart cobblerd

4.配置dhcp服务
	subnet 192.168.45.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
     	option routers             192.168.45.2;
     	option domain-name-servers 192.168.45.2;
     	option subnet-mask         255.255.255.0;
     	range dynamic-bootp        192.168.45.100 192.168.45.254;
     	default-lease-time         21600;
     	max-lease-time             43200;
     	next-server                $next_server;
	
	同步配置：cobbler sync
	启动dhcp服务并设置开机启动：systemctl start dhcpd
							systemctl enable dhcpd

5.下载boot loader
	cobbler get-loaders
	同步配置：cobbler sync

6.导入centos7的安装源，并查看
	cobbler import --path=/misc/cd --name=Centos7.6-x86_64 --arch=x86_64
	cobbler list
		distros:
   			Centos7.6-x86_64
		profiles:
   			Centos7.6-x86_64

7.准备kickstart文件并导入cobbler
	安装kickstart：yum install system-config-kickstart.noarch -y
	在图形界面使用system-config-kickstart制作kickstart文件/root/ks7_mini.cfg
	cp /root/ks7_mini.cfg /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/
	修改kickstart文件
		url --url=$tree
	cobbler profile add --name Centos7.6-x86_64_mini --distro=Centos7.6-x86_64 --kickstart=/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/ks7_mini.cfg

8.测试安装