1、查看ORACLE_HOME是否设置$ echo $ORACLE_HOME
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
2、执行dbstart 数据库自带启动脚本[oracle@njdzjkdb ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@njdzjkdb dbhome_1]$ cd bin/
[oracle@njdzjkdb bin]$ dbstart
ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER is not SET, unable to auto-start Oracle Net Listener Usage: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/dbstart ORACLE_HOME
错误提示:ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER 没有设置
编辑 dbstart,将ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$1修改成 ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$ORACLE_HOME 前提是$ORACLE_HOME环境设置正确[oracle@njdzjkdb bin]$ vi dbstart
ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
3、编辑/etc/oratab文件
dbca建库时都会自动创建/etc/oratab文件
将orcl:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1:N
修改成 orcl:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1:Y
4、编辑/etc/rc.d/rc.local启动文件,添加数据库启动脚本dbstart[root@njdzjkdb ~]# vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local
#!/bin/bash
# THIS FILE IS ADDED FOR COMPATIBILITY PURPOSES
#
# It is highly advisable to create own systemd services or udev rules
# to run scripts during boot instead of using this file.
#
# In contrast to previous versions due to parallel execution during boot
# this script will NOT be run after all other services.
#
# Please note that you must run 'chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local' to ensure
# that this script will be executed during boot.
touch /var/lock/subsys/local
su oracle -lc "/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/lsnrctl start"
su oracle -lc /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/dbstart
#su oracle -lc " /data/oracle/product/11.2.0.1/db_1/bin/lsnrctl start"
5、对rc.local 加执行权限chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local