IOS文件操作

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-02 15:57:16 发布

牛谱乐

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-02 15:57:16 发布

阅读量1.2k

点赞数

分类专栏： IOS记录文章标签： IOS 文件操作

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42580207/article/details/80873360

版权

IOS记录专栏收录该内容

4 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

遍历某个文件夹的文件

获取当前路径

let manager = FileManager.default
let urlForDocument = manager.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in:.userDomainMask)
let url = urlForDocument[0] as URL
print(url)

结果：
获取当前路径

对指定路径进行浅搜索，返回指定路径下的文件，子目录和符号链接的列表

let contentsOfPath = try? manager.contentsOfDirectory(atPath: url.path)
print("contentsOfPath: \(contentsOfPath)")

有另外一种写法

let contentsOfURL = try? manager.contentsOfDirectory(at: url,
                        includingPropertiesForKeys: nil, options: .skipsHiddenFiles)
print("contentsOfURL: \(contentsOfURL)")

浅遍历

深度遍历，会递归遍历子文件夹和子文件(但不会递归符号链接)

let enumeratorAtPath = manager.enumerator(atPath: url.path)
print("enumeratorAtPath: \(enumeratorAtPath?.allObjects)")

深遍历
深度遍历，会递归遍历子文件夹（但不会递归符号链接）

let enumeratorAtURL = manager.enumerator(at: url, includingPropertiesForKeys: nil,
                                         options: .skipsHiddenFiles, errorHandler:nil)
print("enumeratorAtURL: \(enumeratorAtURL?.allObjects)")

深遍历获取全路径

深度遍历，会递归遍历子文件夹（包括符号链接，所以要求性能的话用enumeratorAtPath）

let subPaths = manager.subpaths(atPath: url.path)
print("subPaths: \(subPaths)")

深度遍历

判断文件或者文件夹是否存在

let fileManager = FileManager.default
let filePath:String = NSHomeDirectory() + "/Documents/hangge.txt"
let exist = fileManager.fileExists(atPath: filePath)

判断文件或者文件夹是否存在

创建文件夹

let myDirectory:String = NSHomeDirectory() + "/Documents/myFolder/Files"
let fileManager = FileManager.default

//withIntermediateDirectories为ture表示路径中间如果有不存在的文件夹都会创建
try! fileManager.createDirectory(atPath: myDirectory,
                        withIntermediateDirectories: true, attributes: nil)

创建文件夹
可以看到创建之后的数组中已经有了新的文件夹
第二种方法

func createFolder(name:String,baseUrl:NSURL){
    let manager = FileManager.default
    let folder = baseUrl.appendingPathComponent(name, isDirectory: true)
    print("文件夹: \(folder)")
    let exist = manager.fileExists(atPath: folder!.path)
    if !exist {
        try! manager.createDirectory(at: folder!, withIntermediateDirectories: true,
                                     attributes: nil)
    }
}

//在文档目录下新建folder目录
let manager = FileManager.default
let urlForDocument = manager.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask)
let url = urlForDocument[0] as NSURL
createFolder(name: "folder", baseUrl: url)

将对象写入文件

可以通过write(to:)方法，可以创建文件并将对象写入，对象包括String，NSString，UIImage，NSArray，NSDictionary等

把String保存到文件

 let filePath:String = NSHomeDirectory()+"/Documents/password.txt"
        let msg = "我是测试内容，就问你怕不怕"
        try! msg.write(toFile: filePath, atomically: true, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)

把String保存到文件覆盖的形式

把图片保存到路径下

let filePath = NSHomeDirectory() + "/Documents/hangge.png"
let image = UIImage(named: "apple.png")
let data:Data = UIImagePNGRepresentation(image!)!
try? data.write(to: URL(fileURLWithPath: filePath))

这个实验之后是可以的，但是这个图片比较难搞定，所以暂时先不贴出来了

把NSArray写在文件路径下

let array = NSArray(objects: "aaa","bbb","ccc")
let filePath:String = NSHomeDirectory() + "/Documents/array.plist"
array.write(toFile: filePath, atomically: true)

把NSArray写在文件中

把NSDirectionary保存到文件中

let dictionary:NSDictionary = ["Gold": "1st Place", "Silver": "2nd Place"]
let filePath:String = NSHomeDirectory() + "/Documents/dictionary.plist"
dictionary.write(toFile: filePath, atomically: true)

把NSDirectionary保存到文件中

创建文件

 //在文档目录下新建test.txt文件
        let manager = FileManager.default
        let urlForDocument = manager.urls( for: .documentDirectory,
                                           in:.userDomainMask)
        let url = urlForDocument[0]
        createFile(name:"test.txt", fileBaseUrl: url)
//创建文件的方法
func createFile(name:String, fileBaseUrl:URL){
        let manager = FileManager.default

        let file = fileBaseUrl.appendingPathComponent(name)
        print("文件: \(file)")
        let exist = manager.fileExists(atPath: file.path)
        if !exist {
            let data = Data(base64Encoded:"aGVsbG8gd29ybGQ=" ,options:.ignoreUnknownCharacters)
            let createSuccess = manager.createFile(atPath: file.path,contents:data,attributes:nil)
            print("文件创建结果: \(createSuccess)")
        }
    }

创建文件

复制文件

let fileManager = FileManager.default
let homeDirectory = NSHomeDirectory()
let srcUrl = homeDirectory + "/Documents/hangge.txt"
let toUrl = homeDirectory + "/Documents/copyed.txt"
try! fileManager.copyItem(atPath: srcUrl, toPath: toUrl)

复制文件
另一种方法

// 定位到用户文档目录
let manager = FileManager.default
let urlForDocument = manager.urls( for:.documentDirectory, in:.userDomainMask)
let url = urlForDocument[0]

// 将test.txt文件拷贝到文档目录根目录下的copyed.txt文件
let srcUrl = url.appendingPathComponent("test.txt")
let toUrl = url.appendingPathComponent("copyed.txt")

try! manager.copyItem(at: srcUrl, to: toUrl)

移动文件

let fileManager = FileManager.default
let homeDirectory = NSHomeDirectory()
let srcUrl = homeDirectory + "/Documents/hangge.txt"
let toUrl = homeDirectory + "/Documents/moved/hangge.txt"
try! fileManager.moveItem(atPath: srcUrl, toPath: toUrl)

另外一种方法

// 定位到用户文档目录
let manager = FileManager.default
let urlForDocument = manager.urls( for: .documentDirectory, in:.userDomainMask)
let url = urlForDocument[0]

let srcUrl = url.appendingPathComponent("test.txt")
let toUrl = url.appendingPathComponent("copyed.txt")
// 移动srcUrl中的文件（test.txt）到toUrl中（copyed.txt）
try! manager.moveItem(at: srcUrl, to: toUrl)

删除文件

let fileManager = FileManager.default
let homeDirectory = NSHomeDirectory()
let srcUrl = homeDirectory + "/Documents/hangge.txt"
try! fileManager.removeItem(atPath: srcUrl)

另一种方法

// 定位到用户文档目录
let manager = FileManager.default
let urlForDocument = manager.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in:.userDomainMask)
let url = urlForDocument[0]

let toUrl = url.appendingPathComponent("copyed.txt")
// 删除文档根目录下的toUrl路径的文件（copyed.txt文件）
try! manager.removeItem(at: toUrl)

删除目录下所有的文件

let fileManager = FileManager.default
let myDirectory = NSHomeDirectory() + "/Documents/Files"
let fileArray = fileManager.subpaths(atPath: myDirectory)
for fn in fileArray!{
    try! fileManager.removeItem(atPath: myDirectory + "/\(fn)")
}

let fileManager = FileManager.default
let myDirectory = NSHomeDirectory() + "/Documents/Files"
try! fileManager.removeItem(atPath: myDirectory)
try! fileManager.createDirectory(atPath: myDirectory, withIntermediateDirectories: true,
                                 attributes: nil)

读取文件

let manager = FileManager.default
let urlsForDocDirectory = manager.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in:.userDomainMask)
let docPath = urlsForDocDirectory[0]
let file = docPath.appendingPathComponent("test.txt")

//方法1
let readHandler = try! FileHandle(forReadingFrom:file)
let data = readHandler.readDataToEndOfFile()
let readString = String(data: data, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)
print("文件内容: \(readString)")

//方法2
let data2 = manager.contents(atPath: file.path)
let readString2 = String(data: data2!, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)
print("文件内容: \(readString2)")

读取文件

在任意位置写入数据

let manager = FileManager.default
let urlsForDocDirectory = manager.urls(for:.documentDirectory, in:.userDomainMask)
let docPath = urlsForDocDirectory[0]
let file = docPath.appendingPathComponent("test.txt")

let string = "添加一些文字到文件末尾"
let appendedData = string.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8, allowLossyConversion: true)
let writeHandler = try? FileHandle(forWritingTo:file)
writeHandler!.seekToEndOfFile()
writeHandler!.write(appendedData!)

在任意位置写入数据

文件权限判断

let manager = FileManager.default
let urlForDocument = manager.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in:.userDomainMask)
let docPath = urlForDocument[0]
let file = docPath.appendingPathComponent("test.txt")

let readable = manager.isReadableFile(atPath: file.path)
print("可读: \(readable)")
let writeable = manager.isWritableFile(atPath: file.path)
print("可写: \(writeable)")
let executable = manager.isExecutableFile(atPath: file.path)
print("可执行: \(executable)")
let deleteable = manager.isDeletableFile(atPath: file.path)
print("可删除: \(deleteable)")

文件权限判断

获取文件属性（创建时间，修改时间，文件大小，文件类型等信息

let manager = FileManager.default
let urlForDocument = manager.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in:.userDomainMask)
let docPath = urlForDocument[0]
let file = docPath.appendingPathComponent("test.txt")

let attributes = try? manager.attributesOfItem(atPath: file.path) //结果为Dictionary类型
print("attributes: \(attributes!)")

获取文件属性
感觉内容太多，不清晰，我们可以拆分一下

print("创建时间：\(attributes![FileAttributeKey.creationDate]!)")
        print("修改时间：\(attributes![FileAttributeKey.modificationDate]!)")
        print("文件大小：\(attributes![FileAttributeKey.size]!)")

文件属性

牛谱乐

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
IOS文件操作

遍历某个文件夹的文件获取当前路径let manager = FileManager.defaultlet urlForDocument = manager.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in:.userDomainMask)let url = urlForDocument[0] as URLprint(url) 结果：对指定路径进行...
复制链接

扫一扫

专栏目录