Centos安装redis编译报错=＞致命错误：jemalloc/jemalloc.h：没有那个文件或目录

一.错误

[root@localhost redis-6.2.12]# make
cd src && make all
make[1]: 进入目录“/data/redis/redis-6.2.12/src”
    CC adlist.o
In file included from adlist.c:34:0:
zmalloc.h:50:31: 致命错误：jemalloc/jemalloc.h：没有那个文件或目录
 #include <jemalloc/jemalloc.h>
                               ^
编译中断。
make[1]: *** [adlist.o] 错误 1
make[1]: 离开目录“/data/redis/redis-6.2.12/src”
make: *** [all] 错误 2

二、错误原因

在网上查了下，主要是在Redis的README.md有如下一段话：

Allocator
Selecting a non-default memory allocator when building Redis is done by setting
the MALLOC environment variable. Redis is compiled and linked against libc
malloc by default, with the exception of jemalloc being the default on Linux
systems. This default was picked because jemalloc has proven to have fewer
fragmentation problems than libc malloc.

To force compiling against libc malloc, use:

% make MALLOC=libc

To compile against jemalloc on Mac OS X systems, use:

% make MALLOC=jemalloc

说关于分配器allocator， 如果有MALLOC 这个环境变量,会有用这个环境变量的 去建立Redis。而且libc 并不是默认 的分配器，默认的是 jemalloc, 因为jemalloc被证明比libc有更少的fragmentation problems。但是如果你又没有jemalloc 而只有libc 当然 make 出错。 所以加这么一个参数。源头参考路径链接

三、解决方法

暴力解决方法

make MALLOC=libc