Ubuntu20.04 开发环境搭建

intel GPU & OpenCL

sudo apt-get install -y gpg-agent wget
wget -qO - https://repositories.intel.com/graphics/intel-graphics.key |  sudo apt-key add -

sudo apt-add-repository   'deb [arch=amd64] https://repositories.intel.com/graphics/ubuntu focal main'

sudo apt-get install   intel-opencl-icd   intel-level-zero-gpu level-zero     intel-media-va-driver-non-free libmfx1

sudo apt-get install libigc-dev   intel-igc-cm  libigdfcl-dev   libigfxcmrt-dev    level-zero-dev  

stat -c "%G" /dev/dri/render*
groups ${USER}

sudo gpasswd -a ${USER} render
newgrp render

sudo usermod -a -G video <username>

添加root权限

usermod -g 123 root

此命令将用户123的用户组改为root

添加ssh

sudo apt update
sudo apt install openssh-server
sudo systemctl status ssh
sudo ufw allow ssh

sudo apt-get install openssl

sudo apt-get install libssl-dev

oneapi python环境

环境中添加
source  /opt/intel/oneapi/setvars.sh
source ~/.bashrc

# 激活Intel oneAPI的conda环境
conda env list  查看环境

# 激活Intel oneAPI的Anaconda虚拟环境（tensorflow）
conda activate tensorflow
conda list
# 位置：/opt/intel/oneapi/intelpython/latest/envs/tensorflow

Qt5

sudo apt install libxcb-xinerama0
sudo apt install libgl1-mesa-dev

安装VMWARE

如果安装Tools后无法拖拽复制

Gstreamer安装

sudo apt-get install libgstreamer1.0-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev libgstreamer-plugins-bad1.0-dev gstreamer1.0-plugins-base gstreamer1.0-plugins-good gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly gstreamer1.0-libav gstreamer1.0-doc gstreamer1.0-tools gstreamer1.0-x gstreamer1.0-alsa gstreamer1.0-gl gstreamer1.0-gtk3 gstreamer1.0-qt5 gstreamer1.0-pulseaudio

禁用防火墙

sudo systemctl disable ufw

Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend

sudo rm /var/lib/apt/lists/lock
sudo rm /var/cache/apt/archives/lock
sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock*
sudo dpkg --configure -a
sudo apt update