SPringBoot集成RabbitMQ实现简单的生产者和消费者功能

1.引入RabbitMQ 包

	<!--RabbitMQ-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
    </dependency>

2.编写配置文件

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: 66.666.66.66    #IP地址
    port: 5672            #端口号
    username: guest
    password: guest

3.编写生产者

   @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    /**
     * 获取用户的邮箱，放到rabbitmq消息队列里面去
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/sendMessage")
    public void sendMessageToRabbitMQ(){
    		String message= "123456";
    		//这里helloQueue是队列名
            rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("helloQueue",message);
    }

4.编写消费者

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
@RabbitListener(queuesToDeclare = @Queue("helloQueue"))
public class EmailLister {
    @RabbitHandler
    public void sendEmail(String message){
        system out println(message);
    }
}