linux强制卸载盘,linux下删除emc鬼盘

两台Centos 6.7机器，搭建oracle 11g rac。EMC映射到两边的LUN，看到的信息盘符不一致，有些盘符一直但是UUID不一致，EMC映射到的磁盘在操作系统层面可以修改盘符，并且出现鬼盘，本文章记录一次删除磁盘不完整，导致出现鬼盘的问题。另外一篇文章写了关于调整盘符的问题(http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-28255964-id-5753715.html)。

存储段映射过来8块盘，但是系统层面识别到13块(之前映射过来5块盘)，powermt remove删除，但是没有更新库

fdisk -l 看到映射过来的8块盘

Disk /dev/emcpowerf: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes

67 heads, 62 sectors/track, 1009 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 4154 * 512 = 2126848 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/emcpowerg: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes

67 heads, 62 sectors/track, 1009 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 4154 * 512 = 2126848 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/emcpowerh: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes

67 heads, 62 sectors/track, 1009 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 4154 * 512 = 2126848 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/emcpoweri: 214.7 GB, 214748364800 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 26108 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/emcpowerj: 214.7 GB, 214748364800 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 26108 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/emcpowerk: 214.7 GB, 214748364800 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 26108 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/emcpowerl: 214.7 GB, 214748364800 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 26108 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/emcpowerm: 214.7 GB, 214748364800 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 26108 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

但是盘符没有a-e

使用emc命令查看a-e盘符已经被占用

[root@vincent1 ~]# emcpadm getusedpseudos

PowerPath pseudo device names in use:

Pseudo Device Name      Major# Minor#

emcpowera         120      0

emcpowerb         120     16

emcpowerc         120     32

emcpowerd         120     48

emcpowere         120     64

emcpowerf         120     80

emcpowerg         120     96

emcpowerh         120    112

emcpoweri         120    128

emcpowerj         120    144

emcpowerk         120    160

emcpowerl         120    176

emcpowerm         120    192

并且前5块盘没有看到uuid，这是由于以前的盘被删除后 powerpath配置数据库未能及时更新。导致emcpower(a-e)表现为占用。

[root@vincent1 ~]# /sbin/scsi_id -g -u -d /dev/emcpowera

[root@vincent1 ~]# /sbin/scsi_id -g -u -d /dev/emcpowerb

[root@vincent1 ~]# /sbin/scsi_id -g -u -d /dev/emcpowerc

[root@vincent1 ~]# /sbin/scsi_id -g -u -d /dev/emcpowerd

[root@vincent1 ~]# /sbin/scsi_id -g -u -d /dev/emcpowere

[root@vincent1 ~]# /sbin/scsi_id -g -u -d /dev/emcpowerf

36006016007b04000144b07580d38d995

出现这种情况通过强制删除powerpath配置的文件来解决

停止powerpath服务

[root@vincent1 etc]# /etc/init.d/PowerPath stop

正在停止 PowerPath：  完毕

备份当前配置文件

[root@vincent1 etc]# cp /etc/powermt_custom.xml /etc/powermt_custom.xml.bak

[root@vincent1 etc]# cp /etc/emcp_devicesDB.dat /etc/emcp_devicesDB.dat.bak

[root@vincent1 etc]# cp /etc/emcp_devicesDB.idx /etc/emcp_devicesDB.idx.bak

删除当前powerpath配置文件

[root@vincent1 etc]# rm -f /etc/powermt_custom.xml

[root@vincent1 etc]# rm -f /etc/emcp_devicesDB.dat

[root@vincent1 etc]# rm -f /etc/emcp_devicesDB.idx

重新启动powerpath

[root@vincent1 etc]# /etc/init.d/PowerPath start

正在启动 PowerPath：  完毕

保存当前配置

[root@vincent1 etc]# powermt save

查看powerpath保存的信息

[root@vincent1 etc]# emcpadm getusedpseudos

PowerPath pseudo device names in use:

Pseudo Device Name      Major# Minor#

emcpowera         120      0

emcpowerb         120     16

emcpowerc         120     32

emcpowerd         120     48

emcpowere         120     64

emcpowerf         120     80

emcpowerg         120     96

emcpowerh         120    112

恢复正常

[root@vincent1 etc]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/emcpowera: 214.7 GB, 214748364800 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 26108 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/emcpowerb: 214.7 GB, 214748364800 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 26108 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/emcpowerc: 214.7 GB, 214748364800 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 26108 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/emcpowerd: 214.7 GB, 214748364800 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 26108 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/emcpowere: 214.7 GB, 214748364800 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 26108 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/emcpowerf: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes

67 heads, 62 sectors/track, 1009 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 4154 * 512 = 2126848 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/emcpowerg: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes

67 heads, 62 sectors/track, 1009 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 4154 * 512 = 2126848 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/emcpowerh: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes

67 heads, 62 sectors/track, 1009 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 4154 * 512 = 2126848 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000