conde提示CondaHTTPError: HTTP 000 CONNECTION FAILED for url ＜https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/

1.背景说明

新接手的项目，使用miniconda运行，于是按照miniconda官方文档进行安装。因为默认镜像比较慢，所以使用清华大学的镜像，并按照官网的配置。

conda清华镜像源：Anaconda 镜像使用帮助

步骤1：

# 在用户家目录创建conda配置文件
vim ~/.condarc

# 粘贴官网的参考配置
channels:
  - defaults
show_channel_urls: true
channel_alias: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda
default_channels:
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/r
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/pro
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/msys2
custom_channels:
  conda-forge: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  msys2: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  bioconda: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  menpo: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  pytorch: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  simpleitk: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  
# 清空本地conda索引缓存
conda clean -i

步骤2：创建新虚拟环境时，会提示报错

(base) niefajun@ubuntu:~$ conda create -n test_env
Collecting package metadata (current_repodata.json): done
Solving environment: done

CondaHTTPError: HTTP 000 CONNECTION FAILED for url <https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/r/noarch/current_repodata.json>
Elapsed: -

An HTTP error occurred when trying to retrieve this URL.
HTTP errors are often intermittent, and a simple retry will get you on your way.
'https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/r/noarch'

从提示信息，大概可以知道，是因为连接清华镜像源获取环境配置json信息的过程中，出现连接失败。

2.问题解决

修改问题的方法很简单，就是把官方的参考配置文件做一个简单的修改

channels:
  - defaults
show_channel_urls: true
channel_alias: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda
default_channels:
  - http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main
  - http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
  - http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/r
  - http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/pro
  - http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/msys2
custom_channels:
  conda-forge: http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  msys2: http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  bioconda: http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  menpo: http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  pytorch: http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  simpleitk: http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud

把每一个https形式链接地址，修改成http形式就可以

再次测试：

(base) niefajun@ubuntu:~$ conda create -n test3_env
Collecting package metadata (current_repodata.json): done
Solving environment: done


==> WARNING: A newer version of conda exists. <==
  current version: 4.8.2
  latest version: 4.9.0

Please update conda by running

    $ conda update -n base -c defaults conda



## Package Plan ##

  environment location: /home/niefajun/miniconda3/envs/test3_env



Proceed ([y]/n)? y

Preparing transaction: done
Verifying transaction: done
Executing transaction: done
#
# To activate this environment, use
#
#     $ conda activate test3_env
#
# To deactivate an active environment, use
#
#     $ conda deactivate

(base) niefajun@ubuntu:~$ 

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