配置文件读写

有一个config.txt文件内容如下:

要求：输出有效信息，输入：左边的属性(key)，屏幕能输出右边的value

/*
  config.h
*/
#pragma once
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

struct Hero
{
	char key[64];
	char value[64];
};


//获取有效行数
int getFileLine(char* filename);

//判断当前行是否有效
int isValidLine(char* str);

//解析文件
void parseFile(char* filename,struct Hero** hero,int line);

//根据索引值获取 实值
char* toValue(char* str,struct Hero* hero,int line);

//释放信息
void freeSpace(struct Hero* info);

 

/*
   config.c
*/

#include"config.h"
//获取有效行数 + 解析文件
int getFileLine(char* filename)
{
	int line = 0;
	
	char buff[1024] = {0};
	

	FILE* f_read = fopen(filename,"r");
	if(f_read == NULL)
	{
		return -1;
	}
	while(!feof(f_read))
	{
		fgets(buff,1024,f_read);
		
		if(isValidLine(buff))
		{
			line ++;
		}
	}
	
	
	return line;
}

//判断当前行是否有效
int isValidLine(char* str)
{
	if(str[0] == '\0' || str[0] == ' ' || strchr(str,':') == NULL)
	{
		return 0;
	}
	return 1;
}

//解析文件
void parseFile(char* filename,struct Hero** hero,int line)
{
	
	int index = 0;
	char buff[1024] = { 0 };
	
	//char* pos = strchr(buff,':'); //pos 代表冒号所在位置
	char* pos = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char));
	struct Hero* info = (struct Hero*)malloc(sizeof(struct Hero) * line);
	FILE* f_read = fopen(filename,"r");
	if(f_read == NULL)
	{
		return;
	}
	while(fgets(buff,1024,f_read)!=NULL)
	{
		//fgets(buff,1024,f_read);
		//有效信息才会被解析
		if(isValidLine(buff))
		{
			//清空操作
			
			memset(info[index].key,0,64);//将key域清0
			memset(info[index].value,0,64);
			
			pos = strchr(buff,':'); //pos 代表冒号所在位置
			strncpy(info[index].key,buff,pos - buff);
			
			strncpy(info[index].value,pos + 1,strlen(pos + 1) - 1);//减1是因为每行以'\n'结尾，打印的时候会多输出一行换行

			printf("key = %s",info[index].key);
			printf("value = %s\n",info[index].value);
			index ++;
		}
		memset(buff,0,1024);
	}
	*hero = info;

}

//根据索引值获取 实值
char* toValue(char* str,struct Hero* hero,int line)
{
	int i;
	for(i = 0;i < line; i++)
	{
		if(strcmp(str,hero[i].key) == 0)
		{
			return hero[i].value ;
		}
	}
	return NULL;
}

//释放信息
void freeSpace(struct Hero* info)
{
	if(info != NULL)
	{
		free(info);
		info = NULL;
	}

}

/*
   test.c
*/

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include"config.h"

void test01()
{
	int line;
	char* filepath = "./config.txt";
	struct Hero* hero = NULL;
	line = getFileLine(filepath);

	printf("有效行数为：%d\n",line);
	//测试 根据key 访问 value
	parseFile(filepath,&hero,line);
	printf("heroId = %s\n",toValue("heroId",hero,line));
	printf("heroName = %s\n",toValue("heroName",hero,line));
	printf("heroAtk = %s\n",toValue("heroAtk",hero,line));
	printf("heroDef = %s\n",toValue("heroDef",hero,line));
	printf("heroInfo = %s\n",toValue("heroInfo",hero,line));
	
}


int main()
{
	test01();

	return 0;
}

 

 结果如果读出来中文是乱码，可以检查下读取的文件是不是ANSI格式。