（1）配置文件的读写

cfg_op.h:

#pragma once
#define _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_WARNINGS  //防止使用C语言函数报出不安全的错误
#ifndef _CFG_OP_H_
#define _CFG_OP_H_
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"

int cfgWrite(char * fileName,char* key,char* value);
int cfgRead(char* fileName, char* key, char* value);

#endif
#endif // !CFG_OP_H

cfg_op.cpp

#include"cfg_op.h"
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#define maxline 2048
int cfgWrite(char * fileName, char* key, char* value) {  //先把文件内容全部读入内存中，在进行数据写入
	FILE *f;
	int ret = 0, flag = 0;
	char buf[maxline];
	char filebuf[1024 * 8] = { 0 };
	char* ptem = NULL;
	char* pbegin = NULL, *pend = NULL;
	if (fileName == NULL || key == NULL || value == NULL) {
		ret = -2;
		goto End;
	}
	f = fopen(fileName, "r+");
	if (f == NULL) {
		ret = -1;
		cout << "打开文件失败！" << endl;
	}
	if (f == NULL) {
		f = fopen(fileName, "w+t");
		if (f == NULL) {
			ret = -3;
			cout << "创建文件失败！" << endl;
			goto End;
		}
	}
	fseek(f, 0L, SEEK_END); //从文件开头跳至文件末尾
	int filelength = ftell(f);  //求文件长度
	fseek(f, 0L, SEEK_SET);  //跳至文件头部
	if (filelength > 1024 * 8) {
		cout << "文件内容长度超过8k，不支持！" << endl;
		goto End;
	}
	while (!feof(f))
	{
		memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
		ptem = fgets(buf, maxline, f);
		if (ptem == NULL) break;
		ptem = strstr(buf, key);
		if (ptem == NULL) // 判断是否有key
		{
			strcat(filebuf, buf);
			continue;
		}
		else {
			sprintf(buf, "%s = %s\n", key, value); //替换读取的一行数据
			strcat(filebuf, buf);
			flag = 1; //判断是否是修改，还是直接写入新数据

		}
	}
	if (flag == 0) {
		fprintf(f, "%s = %s\n", key, value);
	}
	else
	{
		//修改 ，直接覆盖原文件，将filebuf中的数据写入新文件中，完成修改操作
		if (f != NULL) {
			fclose(f);
			f = NULL;//避免野指针
		}
		f = fopen(fileName, "w+t");
		if (f == NULL) {
			ret = -4;
			cout << "打开文件失败" << endl;
		}
		fputs(filebuf, f);
	}
End:
	if (f != NULL) {
		fclose(f);
	}
	return ret;
}
int cfgRead(char* fileName, char* key, char* value) {
	FILE *f;
	int ret = 0;
	char buf[maxline];
	char* ptem = NULL;
	char* pbegin,*pend;
	f = fopen(fileName, "r");
	if (f == NULL) {
		ret = -1;
		return ret;
	}
	while (!feof(f)) {
		memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
		fgets(buf, maxline, f);
		ptem = strchr(buf, '=');
		if (ptem == NULL) continue;  //判断是否有等号
		ptem = strstr(buf, key);
		if (ptem == NULL) continue; // 判断是否有key
		ptem += strlen(key);
		ptem = strchr(ptem, '=');
		if (ptem == NULL) continue;
		ptem++;
		//获取开始点
		while (1) {
			if (*ptem == ' ') ptem++;
			else {
				if (*ptem == '\n')
				{
					ret = -2;
					goto End;
				}
				else {
					pbegin = ptem;
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		//获取结束点
		while (1) {
			if (*ptem == '\0' || *ptem == '\n') {
				break;
			}
		    ptem++;
		}
		pend = ptem;
		memcpy(value, pbegin, pend - pbegin);
		break;
	}
End:
	if (f != NULL) {
		fclose(f);
	}
	return ret;
}

main.cpp:

#include<iostream>
#include"cfg_op.h"
using namespace std;
#define MyCfG "C:/1.ini"
void print() {
	cout << "===================" << endl;
	cout << "1.读配置文件       " << endl;
	cout << "2.写配置文件       " << endl;
	cout << "0.退出             " << endl;
	cout << "===================" << endl;
}
int testWritecfg() {
	//写配置文件
	char key[1024] = { 0 };
	char value[1024] = { 0 };
	cout << "请输入key:";
	cin >> key;
	cout << "请输入value:";
	cin >> value;
	int ret=cfgWrite (MyCfG,key,value);
	if (ret != 0) {
		cout << "写配置文件错误！错误码为：" << ret << endl;
		return ret;
	}
	return 0;
}
int testReadcfg() {
	//读配置文件
	char key[1024] = { 0 };
	char value[1024] = { 0 };
	int len = 0;
	cout << "请输入key:";
	cin >> key;
	int ret = cfgRead(MyCfG, key, value);
	if (ret != 0) {
		cout << "读配置文件错误！错误码为：" << ret << endl;
		return ret;
	}
	cout<<"value值为："<< value << endl;
	return 0;
}
void main() {
	int choose;
	for (;;) {
		print();
		cin >> choose;
		switch (choose) {
		case 1:testReadcfg(); break;
		case 2:testWritecfg(); break;
		case 0:exit(0);break;
		default:cout << "输入错误！" << endl;
		}
	}
}

这个读写ini文件程序有一个小bug，是由于strstr()函数导致的，只要输入的是已输入key的子串，那么不会创建新的key而是直接操作主串。