钉钉自定义机器人Python脚本推送通知

自定义机器人接入文档

• https://open.dingtalk.com/document/isvapp/custom-bot-access-send-message

获取自定义机器人Webhook

安装依赖

pip install requests

Python代码

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import time
import hashlib
import base64
import hmac
import requests
from urllib.parse import quote

# 自定义机器人webhook
dingTalkUrl = 'https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=xxxx'
# 自定义机器人加签密钥
dingTalkSecret = 'xxxx'


def dingTalkSign():
    # 获取当前时间戳，并将其转换为毫秒级
    timestamp = int(time.time() * 1000)
    # 将时间戳和钉钉应用的密钥拼接在一起，将拼接后的字符串转换为字节数组
    signBefore = ('%s\n%s' % (timestamp, dingTalkSecret)).encode('utf-8')
    # 用HMAC-SHA256算法对字节数组进行签名
    hsha256 = hmac.new(dingTalkSecret.encode('utf-8'), signBefore, hashlib.sha256)
    # 将签名进行Base64编码，将编码后的签名进行URL编码
    sign = quote(base64.b64encode(hsha256.digest()))
    return {"timestamp": timestamp, "sign": sign}


def sendMessage(message, atMobiles=[], isAtAll=False):
    print("发送内容:", message, atMobiles, isAtAll)
    json = {
        "msgtype": "text",
        "text": {
            "content": message,
        },
        "at": {
            "atMobiles": atMobiles,
            "isAtAll": isAtAll
        }
    }
    sign = dingTalkSign()
    response = requests.post(url=dingTalkUrl, params=sign, json=json)
    print("响应内容:", response.json())


'''
每个机器人每分钟最多发送20条消息到群里，如果超过20条，会限流10分钟。
'''
if __name__ == "__main__":
    # 发送消息不@任何人
    # sendMessage('服务器不正常啦！')
    # 发送消息并@指定人员
    # sendMessage(message='服务器不正常啦！', atMobiles=['13888888888'])
    # 发送消息并@所有人员
    sendMessage(message='服务器不正常啦！', isAtAll=True)

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