netty随笔

package com.xl2.netty01;


import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventLoopGroup eventExecutors = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
            //设置相关参数
            bootstrap.group(eventExecutors)//设置线程组
                    .channel(NioSocketChannel.class)//设置客户端通道的实现类
                    .handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
                            socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new ClientHandle());
                        }
                    });
            System.out.println("客户端部署WANCHENG，准备启动连接服务器");
            //启动客户端连接服务器
            ChannelFuture channelFuture = bootstrap.connect("127.0.0.1", 6668).sync();
            //给关闭通道增加一个监听
            channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //优雅的关闭
            eventExecutors.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}

package com.xl2.netty01;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;

public class ClientHandle extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
       // System.out.println("client:" + ctx);
        ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer("显示出不就是开场白", CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
    }
    @Override
    public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        //writeAndFlush,代表写和刷新，及将数据写入到缓存并刷新
        //对发送的数据进行编码
        ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer("hello,服务器", CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
    }
    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        ByteBuf buf = (ByteBuf) msg;
        System.out.println("服务器回复的消息：" + buf.toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
        System.out.println("服务器的地址：" + ctx.channel().remoteAddress());
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        super.exceptionCaught(ctx, cause);
    }
}

package com.xl2.netty01;

import com.xl.nettytest01.nettyServerHandle;
import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;

public class Serve {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup worherGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try{
            ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
            bootstrap.group(bossGroup, worherGroup) //设置两个线程组
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 128)//设置线程队列等待连接个数
                    .childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true)//设置保持请求连接状态
                    .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {//创建一个通道初始化对象（匿名对象）
                        //给pipeline设置处理器
                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
                            socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new ServeHandle());
                        }
                    });//给我们的workgroup的EventLoop对应的管道设置处理器

            System.out.println("服务器 is OK");
            //绑定一个端口并且同步，生成一个ChannelFuture对象
            //启动服务器，并绑定端口
            ChannelFuture cf = bootstrap.bind(6668).sync();
            //对关闭通道进行监听
            cf.channel().closeFuture().sync();

        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally{
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            worherGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}

package com.xl2.netty01;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;

public class ServeHandle extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
    //读取数据实际（这里我们可以读取客户端发送的消息）
    /*
     *1，ChannelHandlerContext ctx：上下文对象，含有管道pipeline,通道，地址
     * 2，Object msg：客户端发送过来的数据
     *
     * */
    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("server ctx=" + ctx);
        //将msg转成ByteBu f
        ByteBuf buf = (ByteBuf) msg;
        System.out.println("客户端发送的消息是：" + buf.toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
        //System.out.println("客户端发送的消息是："+msg);
        System.out.println("客户端地址是：" + ctx.channel().remoteAddress());
        //数据读取完毕
    }
    @Override
    public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        //writeAndFlush,代表写和刷新，及将数据写入到缓存并刷新
        //对发送的数据进行编码
        ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer("哈哈,客户端", CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
    }
    //处理异常，一般需要关闭通道
    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        ctx.close();
    }

}

1，channelActive()和channelReadComplete()都能用来发送消息
当两端都用channelActive()发送消息时，正常，
当服务器端用channelReadComplete()，客户端用channelActive()，正常
以下好像都不太行，懒得总结了。