vue 核心原理之指令和生命周期核心原理及实现

一、指令和生命周期核心原理及实现

1. defineReactive，代码如下所示：

import observe from './observe.js';
import Dep from './Dep.js';

export default function defineReactive(data, key, val) {
    const dep = new Dep();
    if (arguments.length == 2) {
        val = data[key];
    }

    let childOb = observe(val);

    Object.defineProperty(data, key, {
        enumerable: true,
        configurable: true,
        get() {
            if (Dep.target) {
                dep.depend();
                if (childOb) {
                    childOb.dep.depend();
                }
            }
            return val;
        },
        set(newValue) {
            console.log('你试图改变' + key + '属性', newValue);
            if (val === newValue) {
                return;
            }
            val = newValue;
            childOb = observe(newValue);
            dep.notify();
        }
    });
};

2. Dep，代码如下所示：

var uid = 0;
export default class Dep {
    constructor() {
        this.id = uid++;
        this.subs = [];
    }
    addSub(sub) {
        this.subs.push(sub);
    }
    depend() {
        if (Dep.target) {
            this.addSub(Dep.target);
        }
    }
    notify() {
        const subs = this.subs.slice();
        for (let i = 0, l = subs.length; i < l; i++) {
            subs[i].update();
        }
    }
};

3. utils，代码如下所示：

export const def = function (obj, key, value, enumerable) {
    Object.defineProperty(obj, key, {
        value,
        enumerable,
        writable: true,
        configurable: true
    });
};

4. array，代码如下所示：

import { def } from './utils.js';

const arrayPrototype = Array.prototype;

export const arrayMethods = Object.create(arrayPrototype);

const methodsNeedChange = [
    'push',
    'pop',
    'shift',
    'unshift',
    'splice',
    'sort',
    'reverse'
];

methodsNeedChange.forEach(methodName => {
    const original = arrayPrototype[methodName];
    def(arrayMethods, methodName, function () {
        const result = original.apply(this, arguments);
        const args = [...arguments];
        const ob = this.__ob__;

        let inserted = [];

        switch (methodName) {
            case 'push':
            case 'unshift':
                inserted = args;
                break;
            case 'splice':
                inserted = args.slice(2);
                break;
        }

        if (inserted) {
            ob.observeArray(inserted);
        }

        ob.dep.notify();

        return result;
    }, false);
});

5. observe，代码如下所示：

import Observer from './Observer.js';
export default function (value) {
    if (typeof value != 'object') return;
    var ob;
    if (typeof value.__ob__ !== 'undefined') {
        ob = value.__ob__;
    } else {
        ob = new Observer(value);
    }
    return ob;
}

6. Observer，代码如下所示：

import { def } from './utils.js';
import defineReactive from './defineReactive.js';
import { arrayMethods } from './array.js';
import observe from './observe.js';
import Dep from './Dep.js';

export default class Observer {
    constructor(value) {
        this.dep = new Dep();
        def(value, '__ob__', this, false);
        if (Array.isArray(value)) {
            Object.setPrototypeOf(value, arrayMethods);
            this.observeArray(value);
        } else {
            this.walk(value);
        }
    }
    walk(value) {
        for (let k in value) {
            defineReactive(value, k);
        }
    }
    observeArray(arr) {
        for (let i = 0, l = arr.length; i < l; i++) {
            observe(arr[i]);
        }
    }
};

7. Watcher，代码如下所示：

import Dep from "./Dep";

var uid = 0;
export default class Watcher {
    constructor(target, expression, callback) {
        console.log('我是Watcher类的构造器');
        this.id = uid++;
        this.target = target;
        this.getter = parsePath(expression);
        this.callback = callback;
        this.value = this.get();
    }
    update() {
        this.run();
    }
    get() {
        Dep.target = this;
        const obj = this.target;
        var value;

        try {
            value = this.getter(obj);
        } finally {
            Dep.target = null;
        }

        return value;
    }

    run() {
        this.getAndInvoke(this.callback);
    }
    
    getAndInvoke(cb) {
        const value = this.get();

        if (value !== this.value || typeof value == 'object') {
            const oldValue = this.value;
            this.value = value;
            cb.call(this.target, value, oldValue);
        }
    }
};

function parsePath(str) {
    var segments = str.split('.');

    return (obj) => {
        for (let i = 0; i < segments.length; i++) {
            if (!obj) return;
            obj = obj[segments[i]]
        }
        return obj;
    };
}

8. Compile，代码如下所示：

import Watcher from './Watcher.js';

export default class Compile {
    constructor(el, vue) {
        this.$vue = vue;
        this.$el = document.querySelector(el);
        if (this.$el) {
            let $fragment = this.node2Fragment(this.$el);
            this.compile($fragment);
            this.$el.appendChild($fragment);
        }
    }
    node2Fragment(el) {
        var fragment = document.createDocumentFragment();
        var child;
        while (child = el.firstChild) {
            fragment.appendChild(child);
        }
        return fragment;
    }
    compile(el) {
        var childNodes = el.childNodes;
        var self = this;
        var reg = /\{\{(.*)\}\}/;

        childNodes.forEach(node => {
            var text = node.textContent;
            (text);
            if (node.nodeType == 1) {
                self.compileElement(node);
            } else if (node.nodeType == 3 && reg.test(text)) {
                let name = text.match(reg)[1];
                self.compileText(node, name);
            }
        });
    }

    compileElement(node) {
        var nodeAttrs = node.attributes;
        var self = this;

        [].slice.call(nodeAttrs).forEach(attr => {
            var attrName = attr.name;
            var value = attr.value;
            var dir = attrName.substring(2);

            if (attrName.indexOf('v-') == 0) {
                if (dir == 'model') {
                    new Watcher(self.$vue, value, value => {
                        node.value = value;
                    });
                    var v = self.getVueVal(self.$vue, value);
                    node.value = v;

                    node.addEventListener('input', e => {
                        var newVal = e.target.value;
                        self.setVueVal(self.$vue, value, newVal);
                        v = newVal;
                    });
                } else if (dir == 'if') {
                }
            }
        });
    }

    compileText(node, name) {
        node.textContent = this.getVueVal(this.$vue, name);
        new Watcher(this.$vue, name, value => {
            node.textContent = value;
        });
    }

    getVueVal(vue, exp) {
        var val = vue;
        exp = exp.split('.');
        exp.forEach(k => {
            val = val[k];
        });

        return val;
    }

    setVueVal(vue, exp, value) {
        var val = vue;
        exp = exp.split('.');
        exp.forEach((k, i) => {
            if (i < exp.length - 1) {
                val = val[k];
            } else {
                val[k] = value;
            }
        });

    }
}

9. index，代码如下所示：

import Vue from './Vue.js';

window.Vue = Vue;

10. Vue，代码如下所示：

import Compile from "./Compile.js";
import observe from './observe.js';
import Watcher from './Watcher.js';

export default class Vue {
    constructor(options) {
        this.$options = options || {};
        this._data = options.data || undefined;
        observe(this._data);
        this._initData();
        this._initWatch();
        new Compile(options.el, this);
    }

    _initData() {
        var self = this;
        Object.keys(this._data).forEach(key => {
            Object.defineProperty(self, key, {
                get: () => {
                    return self._data[key];
                },
                set: (newVal) => {
                    self._data[key] = newVal;
                }
            });
        });
    }

    _initWatch() {
        var self = this;
        var watch = this.$options.watch;
        Object.keys(watch).forEach(key => {
            new Watcher(self, key, watch[key]);
        });
    }
};