多目的地日志库

前面面试的时候被要求设计一个日志系统,日志信息可以发送到多个目的地,比如文件存储、网络、控制台、数据库等。我的大概的思路是下面这样的,上代码。请大神们多多指教。

 

#pragma once

#include <queue>
#include <vector>
#include <mutex>
#include <string>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <thread>
#include <array>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <condition_variable>

const int BUFF_SIZE = 1024;

enum LOG_LEVEL
{
    LOG_INFO,
    LOG_DEBUG,
    LOG_WARN,
    LOG_ERROR,
};

class AbsOutput
{
public:
    virtual void mvWrite(const std::string& str) = 0;
    virtual bool mbGetError() const { return false; }

protected:
    bool mbError = false;
};

class LogDispatch
{
public:
    LogDispatch(std::shared_ptr<AbsOutput> io, LOG_LEVEL lv)
    : mopIO(io)
    , mLevel(lv > LOG_ERROR ? LOG_ERROR : lv < LOG_INFO ? LOG_INFO : lv)
    , mbExit(false)
    {
        mThread = std::thread(&LogDispatch::threadFunc, this);
    }

    ~LogDispatch()
    {
        mbExit = true;
        moCondition.notify_one();
        if (mThread.joinable()) mThread.join();
        std::cout << "output exit" << std::endl;
    }

    void mvAdd(std::string& msg)
    {
        {
            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(moQueMutex);
            mqueMsg.push(msg);
        }
        moCondition.notify_one();
        
    }

    bool mbGetError() const 
    { 
        if (mopIO) return mopIO->mbGetError();
        return true;
    }

    virtual void mvFlush()
    {
        std::queue<std::string> vec_msg;
        {
            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(moQueMutex);
            vec_msg.swap(mqueMsg);
        }

        while (!vec_msg.empty())
        {
            std::string msg = vec_msg.front();
            mopIO->mvWrite(msg);
            vec_msg.pop();
        }
    }

    void mvLoop()
    {
        while (!mbExit)
        {
            if (mqueMsg.empty())
            {
                std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(moWaitMut);
                {
                    moCondition.wait(lock);
                }
            }
            if (!mqueMsg.empty()) mvFlush();

            if (mbExit) break;
        }

    }
    static void threadFunc(LogDispatch* out)
    {
        out->mvLoop();
    }


    LOG_LEVEL mGetLevel() { return mLevel; }

protected:
    std::queue<std::string> mqueMsg;
    std::mutex moQueMutex;
    std::mutex moWaitMut;
    std::condition_variable moCondition;
    LOG_LEVEL mLevel;
    std::shared_ptr<AbsOutput> mopIO;
    bool mbExit;
    std::thread mThread;
};

class FileOutput : public AbsOutput
{
public:
    FileOutput(const std::string&& strFile)
        : AbsOutput()
        , mstrFile(strFile)
    {
        mopFd = fopen(strFile.c_str(), "a+");
        if (!mopFd)
        {
            mbError = true;
        }
    }

    ~FileOutput()
    {
        if (mopFd != NULL) fclose(mopFd);
        std::cout << "FileOutput exit" << std::endl;
    }

    virtual bool mbGetError() const { return mbError; }

    virtual void mvWrite(const std::string& msg)
    {
        fwrite(msg.c_str(), sizeof(char), msg.length(), mopFd);
        fflush(mopFd);
    }

private:
    std::string mstrFile;
    FILE* mopFd;
    bool mbExit;
};

class SocketOutput : public AbsOutput
{
public:
    SocketOutput(int fd, LOG_LEVEL lv)
        : AbsOutput()
        , miFd(fd)
    {

    }

    virtual void mvWrite(const std::string& msg)
    {
        //send(miFd, msg.c_str(), msg.length(), 0);
    }

private:
    int miFd;
};

class Log
{
public:
    void mvWrite(std::string str, LOG_LEVEL lv) 
    {
        if (mvecOutput.empty()) return;

        for (std::shared_ptr<LogDispatch> out : mvecOutput)
        {
            if (out == NULL) continue;
            if (!out->mbGetError()) out->mvAdd(str);
        }
    }

    void mvLog(const char* file, const char* function, int iLineNo, LOG_LEVEL lv, const char* msg, ...)
    {
        std::string s_level = msGetLogLevel(lv);
        const std::string s_t = msGetCurSysTime();

        char buff[BUFF_SIZE] = { 0 };
        int n = snprintf(buff, BUFF_SIZE,  "%s %s %s %d %s[", s_t.c_str(), file, function, iLineNo, s_level.c_str());

        va_list lst_va;
        va_start(lst_va, msg);
        int m = vsnprintf(buff + n, BUFF_SIZE - 3, msg, lst_va);  // -3保证后面加]和\n不溢出
        buff[n + m] = ']';
        buff[n + m + 1] = '\n';
        std::string s(buff);
        mvWrite(s, lv);
    }

    void mvRegister(std::shared_ptr<AbsOutput> out, LOG_LEVEL lv)
    {
        std::shared_ptr<LogDispatch> sp(new LogDispatch(out, lv));
        mvecOutput.push_back(sp);
    }

    static Log* mopGetInstance()
    {
        static Log log;
        return &log;
    }

    std::string msGetLogLevel(LOG_LEVEL lv)
    {
        static std::array<std::string, 4> arr{"Info ", "Debug", "WARN " , "ERROR"};
        return arr[int(lv)];
    }
private:
    const std::string msGetCurSysTime()
    {
        // 获取当时系统时间
        auto t = std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(std::chrono::system_clock::now());
        struct tm* ptm = localtime(&t);
        char date[60] = { 0 };
        sprintf(date, "%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d",
            (int)ptm->tm_year + 1900, (int)ptm->tm_mon + 1, (int)ptm->tm_mday,
            (int)ptm->tm_hour, (int)ptm->tm_min, (int)ptm->tm_sec);
        return move(std::string(date));
    }

    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<LogDispatch> > mvecOutput;
    std::mutex moMutex;
};

#define LOG_DEBUG(msg, ...) \
{\
    Log::mopGetInstance()->mvLog(__FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, LOG_DEBUG, msg, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
}
/**/
#define LOG_REGISTER(out, lv) \
{ \
    Log::mopGetInstance()->mvRegister(out, lv); \
}


void t1()
{
    for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++)
    {
        LOG_DEBUG(" ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd");
    }
}
void test()
{
    std::shared_ptr<AbsOutput> out1(new FileOutput(std::string("test.log")));
    LOG_REGISTER(out1, LOG_INFO);
    
    auto start = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
    std::vector<std::thread> vec;
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    {
        std::thread s(t1);
        vec.push_back(std::move(s));
    }

    for (size_t i = 0; i < vec.size(); i++)
    {
        vec[i].join();
    }

    auto end = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
    std::chrono::duration<double> diff = end - start;
    std::string s = "used time:" + std::to_string(diff.count());
    LOG_DEBUG(s.c_str());
}

 

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