python zipfile安装_python2.7 zipfile 的简单用法

简要说明使用python 进行 zip 文件压缩和解压缩的方法

1 代码示例

#! /usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

import zipfile

import os

def decompress_file(zip_file_path):

"""

解压文件到某个目录

:param zip_file_path: 待解压的zip 文件路径

:return:

"""

with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_file_path, 'r') as z:

# 解压全部

z.extractall('./zipfile')

def compress_file(zipfilename, dirname):

"""

压缩某个目录下的所有文件

:param zipfilename: 压缩文件的路径

:param dirname: 待压缩的目录

:return:

"""

if os.path.isfile(dirname):

with zipfile.ZipFile(zipfilename, 'w') as z:

z.write(dirname)

else:

with zipfile.ZipFile(zipfilename, 'w') as z:

for root, dirs, files in os.walk(dirname):

for singlefile in files:

if singlefile != zipfilename:

filepath = os.path.join(root, singlefile)

z.write(filepath)

def check_zipfile_list(zip_file_path):

"""

查看zip 压缩文件中的文件列表

:param zip_file_path: zip 压缩文件的路径

:return:

"""

if not os.path.exists(zip_file_path) and os.path.isfile(zip_file_path):

return

with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_file_path, 'r') as z:

print z.namelist()

def add_file(zipfilename, addfile):

"""

添加文件到压缩文件

:param zipfilename: 已存在的zip 压缩文件路径

:param addfile: 待添加到zip 压缩文件中的文件路径

:return:

"""

if os.path.isfile(addfile):

with zipfile.ZipFile(zipfilename, 'a') as z:

z.write(addfile)

if __name__ == '__main__':

# add_file('./testdata/1.zip', './testdata/2.txt')

# check_zipfile_list('./testdata/1.zip')

# decompress_file('./testdata/1.zip')

compress_file('testdata.zip', './testdata')