Android 使用广播发送消息

1.activity_main.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/edit"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入要发送的内容" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/send"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="发送"/>
</LinearLayout>

2.MainActivity

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private EditText edit;
    private Button send;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //输入框id
        edit = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit);
        //按钮id
        send = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send);

        //点击按钮发送广播
        send.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                //获取输入的文本
                String content=edit.getText().toString();

                Intent intent = new Intent();
                //包名
                intent.setAction("xx.xx.xx");
                intent.putExtra("msg", content);
                sendBroadcast(intent);

            }
        });
    }
}

3.创建广播MyReceiver

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

        //跳转新的页面
        //Intent i = new Intent(context, MainActivity2.class);
        //i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        //context.startActivity(i);

        //获取广播内容
        String content=intent.getStringExtra("msg");

        Toast.makeText(context, "广播接受者:"+content, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

清单文件中记得注册广播

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    package="com.xxx.xxx">

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="18"
        tools:ignore="GradleOverrides,OldTargetApi" />

    <application

        ...
         
        />

        <receiver android:name=".MyReceiver"
            android:permission="TODO"
            tools:ignore="ExportedReceiver">
            <intent-filter >
                <action android:name="com.xxx.xxx"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

       ...

    </application>
</manifest>