JUC 四 线程间定制通信

1，线程间定制通信模板

        1、有顺序通知，需要有标识位

        2、有一个锁Lock，3把钥匙Condition

        3、判断标志位

        4、输出线程名+第几次+第几轮

        5、修改标志位，通知下一个

2，demo

package com.atguigu.thread;



import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;




//资源类
class ShareResource

{

  private int number = 1;//1:A 2:B 3:C

  private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();

  private Condition c1 = lock.newCondition();

  private Condition c2 = lock.newCondition();

  private Condition c3 = lock.newCondition();



  public void print5(int totalLoopNumber)

  {

     lock.lock();

     try

     {

       //1 判断

       while(number != 1)

       {

          //A 就要停止

          c1.await();

       }

       //2 干活

       for (int i = 1; i <=5; i++)

       {

          System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t"+i+"\t totalLoopNumber: "+totalLoopNumber);

       }

       //3 通知

       number = 2;

       c2.signal();

     } catch (Exception e) {

       e.printStackTrace();

     } finally {

       lock.unlock();

     }

  }

  public void print10(int totalLoopNumber)

  {

     lock.lock();

     try

     {

       //1 判断

       while(number != 2)

       {

          //A 就要停止

          c2.await();

       }

       //2 干活

       for (int i = 1; i <=10; i++)

       {

          System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t"+i+"\t totalLoopNumber: "+totalLoopNumber);

       }

       //3 通知

       number = 3;

       c3.signal();

     } catch (Exception e) {

       e.printStackTrace();

     } finally {

       lock.unlock();

     }

  } 



  public void print15(int totalLoopNumber)

  {

     lock.lock();

     try

     {

       //1 判断

       while(number != 3)

       {

          //A 就要停止

          c3.await();

       }

       //2 干活

       for (int i = 1; i <=15; i++)

       {

          System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t"+i+"\t totalLoopNumber: "+totalLoopNumber);

       }

       //3 通知

       number = 1;

       c1.signal();

     } catch (Exception e) {

       e.printStackTrace();

     } finally {

       lock.unlock();

     }

  } 

}





/**

 *

 * @Description:

 * 多线程之间按顺序调用，实现A->B->C

 * 三个线程启动，要求如下：

 *

 * AA打印5次，BB打印10次，CC打印15次

 * 接着

 * AA打印5次，BB打印10次，CC打印15次

 * ......来10轮 

 * @author xialei

 *

 */

public class ThreadOrderAccess

{

  public static void main(String[] args)

  {

     ShareResource sr = new ShareResource();

    

     new Thread(() -> {

       for (int i = 1; i <=10; i++)

       {

          sr.print5(i);

       }

     }, "AA").start();

     new Thread(() -> {

       for (int i = 1; i <=10; i++)

       {

          sr.print10(i);

       }

     }, "BB").start();

     new Thread(() -> {

       for (int i = 1; i <=10; i++)

       {

          sr.print15(i);

       }

     }, "CC").start();  

  }

}