位移运算问题

同一行内使用>> & +，导致运算为错误结果；

描述

为使一个int的每个字节相加得到sum值，例 int a = 0x01020304; 则sum = 01+02+03+04 = 10；

代码

int main()
{
    // int num = 16909060;
    int num = 0x01020304;
    printf("num :%d \n", num);
    int sum = 0;

    int tmp;
    void *p = (void *)#
    tmp = *(unsigned char *)p + *(unsigned char *)(p + 1) + *(unsigned char *)(p + 2) + *(unsigned char *)(p + 3);
    printf("tmp :%d \n", tmp);

    sum = ((num >> 24)&0xff + (num >> 16)&0xff + (num >> 8)&0xff + num&0xff);  
    printf("sum0 :%d \n", sum);

    sum = (num&0xff) + ((num >> 8)&0xff) + ((num >> 16)&0xff) + ((num >> 24)&0xff);
    printf("sum1 :%d \n", sum);

    printf("num :%d \n", num);
    return 0;

结果

结论

第二种实现得到错误结果为0，后来发现这是隐藏的算术优先级问题，优先级 ‘+’ 大于 ‘>>’ 大于 ‘&’ ,在+之外加括号修改为第三种完成修改；