scrollbar wpf 高度_WPF TextBlock中的自动垂直滚动条？

这个答案描述了使用MVVM的解决方案 .

如果要向窗口添加日志框，则此解决方案非常有用，每次添加新的日志消息时，该窗口都会自动滚动到底部 .

一旦添加了这些附加属性，它们就可以在任何地方重复使用，因此它可以生成非常模块化和可重用的软件 .

添加此XAML：

Foreground="Gainsboro"

FontSize="13"

ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"

ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"

ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll="True"

attachedBehaviors:TextBoxApppendBehaviors.AppendText="{Binding LogBoxViewModel.AttachedPropertyAppend}"

attachedBehaviors:TextBoxClearBehavior.TextBoxClear="{Binding LogBoxViewModel.AttachedPropertyClear}"

TextWrapping="Wrap">

添加此附加属性：

public static class TextBoxApppendBehaviors

{

#region AppendText Attached Property

public static readonly DependencyProperty AppendTextProperty =

DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(

"AppendText",

typeof (string),

typeof (TextBoxApppendBehaviors),

new UIPropertyMetadata(null, OnAppendTextChanged));

public static string GetAppendText(TextBox textBox)

{

return (string)textBox.GetValue(AppendTextProperty);

}

public static void SetAppendText(

TextBox textBox,

string value)

{

textBox.SetValue(AppendTextProperty, value);

}

private static void OnAppendTextChanged(

DependencyObject d,

DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs args)

{

if (args.NewValue == null)

{

return;

}

string toAppend = args.NewValue.ToString();

if (toAppend == "")

{

return;

}

TextBox textBox = d as TextBox;

textBox?.AppendText(toAppend);

textBox?.ScrollToEnd();

}

#endregion

}

这个附加属性(清除框)：

public static class TextBoxClearBehavior

{

public static readonly DependencyProperty TextBoxClearProperty =

DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(

"TextBoxClear",

typeof(bool),

typeof(TextBoxClearBehavior),

new UIPropertyMetadata(false, OnTextBoxClearPropertyChanged));

public static bool GetTextBoxClear(DependencyObject obj)

{

return (bool)obj.GetValue(TextBoxClearProperty);

}

public static void SetTextBoxClear(DependencyObject obj, bool value)

{

obj.SetValue(TextBoxClearProperty, value);

}

private static void OnTextBoxClearPropertyChanged(

DependencyObject d,

DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs args)

{

if ((bool)args.NewValue == false)

{

return;

}

var textBox = (TextBox)d;

textBox?.Clear();

}

}

然后，如果您正在使用依赖注入框架(如MEF)，则可以将所有特定于日志记录的代码放入其自己的ViewModel中：

public interface ILogBoxViewModel

{

void CmdAppend(string toAppend);

void CmdClear();

bool AttachedPropertyClear { get; set; }

string AttachedPropertyAppend { get; set; }

}

[Export(typeof(ILogBoxViewModel))]

public class LogBoxViewModel : ILogBoxViewModel, INotifyPropertyChanged

{

private readonly ILog _log = LogManager.GetLogger();

private bool _attachedPropertyClear;

private string _attachedPropertyAppend;

public void CmdAppend(string toAppend)

{

string toLog = $"{DateTime.Now:HH:mm:ss} - {toAppend}\n";

// Attached properties only fire on a change. This means it will still work if we publish the same message twice.

AttachedPropertyAppend = "";

AttachedPropertyAppend = toLog;

_log.Info($"Appended to log box: {toAppend}.");

}

public void CmdClear()

{

AttachedPropertyClear = false;

AttachedPropertyClear = true;

_log.Info($"Cleared the GUI log box.");

}

public bool AttachedPropertyClear

{

get { return _attachedPropertyClear; }

set { _attachedPropertyClear = value; OnPropertyChanged(); }

}

public string AttachedPropertyAppend

{

get { return _attachedPropertyAppend; }

set { _attachedPropertyAppend = value; OnPropertyChanged(); }

}

#region INotifyPropertyChanged

public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

[NotifyPropertyChangedInvocator]

protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)

{

PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));

}

#endregion

}

以下是它的工作原理：

ViewModel切换附加属性以控制TextBox .

因为它闪电般快速 .

任何其他ViewModel都可以通过调用日志记录ViewModel上的方法来生成日志记录消息 .

当我们使用TextBox中内置的ScrollViewer时，我们可以在每次添加新消息时自动滚动到文本框的底部 .