matlab把符号数,Matlab 符号与数值之间的转换

符号运算得到的是精确的解析解，但是有时需要进行数值转换，主要通过以下几个函数实现。

1.digits 函数

调用方法：digits(D)

函数设置有效数字个数为D的近似解精度。

2.vpa 函数

vpa

Variable-precision arithmetic

Syntax

R = vpa(A)

R = vpa(A,d)

Description

R = vpa(A) uses variable-precision arithmetic (VPA) to compute

each element of A to at least d decimal digits of accuracy, where d

is the current setting of digits.

R = vpa(A,d) uses at least d significant (nonzero) digits,

instead of the current setting of digits.

注：vpa中的精度是指有效值，即vpa(1.2345,2)=1.2；vpa(0.2345,2) = 0.23

3.subs函数

subs

Symbolic substitution

Syntax

g = subs(f,old,new)

g = subs(f,new)

g = subs(f)

g = subs(f,old,new,0)

Description

g = subs(f,old,new) repl