Swift学习笔记（1）基础控件

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于 2024-07-14 20:22:52 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42653498/article/details/140422130

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1、创建Label

        //创建一个Label
        let label = UILabel()
        
        //设置属性
        label.text = "设置一些常用的属性，如标题、颜色、字体和大小等。“。"
        label.textColor = UIColor.black
        label.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 16)
        //对其方式
        label.textAlignment = .center
        //行数
        label.numberOfLines = 0
        label.backgroundColor = .blue
        //位置和大小
        label.frame = CGRect(x: 20, y: 100, width: self.view.frame.width - 20 , height: 130)
        self.view.addSubview(label)

2、创建Button

        //创建一个Button
        let button = UIButton(type: .system)
        button.setTitle("点击", for:.normal)
        button.setTitleColor(.red, for: .normal)
        button.setTitleColor(.blue, for: .selected)
        button.titleLabel?.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 15)
        button.setTitleShadowColor(UIColor.green, for: .normal)
        button.setImage(UIImage(named: "backward"), for: .normal)
        button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(buttonClicked), for: .touchUpInside)
        //位置
        button.frame = CGRect(x: 50, y: 250, width: 60, height: 30)
//        self.view.addSubview(button)
        view.addSubview(button)


    //按钮点击方法
    @objc func buttonClicked() {
        print("点击了按钮。。。")
    }

3、创建UITextField

//创建UITextField
        let textfield = UITextField()
        textfield.placeholder = "请输入手机号"
        textfield.textColor = .black
        textfield.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 16)
        textfield.borderStyle = .roundedRect //设置边框样式
        textfield.borderStyle = .line
        textfield.delegate = self //代理
        //
        textfield.frame = CGRect(x: 20, y: 300, width: self.view.frame.width-40, height: 40)
        self.view.addSubview(textfield)



    //实现textfield的协议方法
    func textFieldShouldReturn(_ textField: UITextField) -> Bool {
//        textField.resignFirstResponder() //隐藏键盘
//        textField.becomeFirstResponder() //弹起键盘
        print("隐藏键盘")
        return true
    }

4、创建UIImageView

        //创建UIImageView
        let imageview = UIImageView()
        imageview.image = UIImage(named: "icon1")
        imageview.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 250, width: UIScreen.main.bounds.width, height: 200)
        self.view.addSubview(imageview)