2020-12-08

C++中保存数据到.txt文档的三种方法

#include <QtCore/QCoreApplication>
#include
#include
#include <stdio.h>
#include
//头文件包括Qvector、fstream、QFile

using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);

QVector<int> x = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 };
QVector<double> y1 = { 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8 };
QVector<double> y2 = { 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9 };

//str = QString::number(x[i]);
//for (int j = 0; j < xxx.size(); ++j) {
//	str += "\t" + QString::number(xxx[j][i]);
//}
//方法1：利用Qt中的QFiile
QFile file("./data.txt");
file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly | QIODevice::Text);

for (int i = 0; i < x.size(); ++i) {
	QString str;
	str = QString::number(x[i]) + "\t" + QString::number(y1[i]) + "\t" + QString::number(y2[i]) + "\n";
	file.write(str.toUtf8());
}

file.close();

//方法2：利用C语言
FILE *fp = fopen("./data_c.txt", “wt”);

for (int i = 0; i < x.size(); ++i) {
	char buf[512];
	sprintf(buf, "%d\t%1.1lf\t%1.1lf\n", x[i], y1[i], y2[i]);
	int len = strlen(buf);
	fwrite(buf, sizeof(char), len, fp);
}

fclose(fp);

//方法3.利用数据流
ofstream ofs("./data_cpp.txt", ios_base::out);

for (int i = 0; i < x.size(); ++i) {
	ofs << x[i] << "\t";
	ofs << y1[i] << "\t";
	ofs << y2[i] << endl;
}

ofs.close();

return a.exec();

}