1:状态分类
2:状态分析
NEW
A thread that has not yet started is in this state.
一个被创建的线程,但是还没有调用start方法
RUNNABLE
A thread executing in the Java virtual machine is in this state.
一个正在被执行的线程的状态
BLOCKED
A thread that is blocked waiting for a monitor lock is in this state.
一个线程因为等待临界区的锁被阻塞产生的状态
Lock 或者synchronize 关键字产生的状态
WAITING
A thread that is waiting indefinitely for another thread to perform a
particular action is in this state.
一个线程进入了锁,但是需要等待其他线程执行某些操作。时间不确定
当wait,join,park方法调用时,进入waiting状态。前提是这个线程已经拥有锁了。
TIMED_WAITING
A thread that is waiting for another thread to perform an action for
up to a specified waiting time is in this state.
一个线程进入了锁,但是需要等待其他线程执行某些操作。时间确定
通过sleep或wait timeout方法进入的限期等待的状态)
TERMINATED
A thread that has exited is in this state.
退出
3:状态切换
上图我们可以看到,线程创建之后,调用start()方法开始运行。当线程执行wait()方法之后,线程进入等待状态。进入等待状态地线程需要依赖其他线程的通知才能够返回运行状态,而超时等待状态的线程在等待对应时间后,会返回运行状态。当线程调用同步方法时,有了无法获取锁的情况下,线程会进入阻塞状态。线程在执行Runnable的run()之后,会进入终止状态。