【Go Time】Go语言常量定义关键字const

1. 常量

   • 函数内定义常量

     func consts() {
           const filename = "abc.txt"
           const a, b = 3, 4
           var c int
           c = int(math.Sqrt(a*a + b*b))
           fmt.Println(filename, c)
     }
     

   • 包内定义常量

     package main
     const filename = "abc.txt"
     

   • const()定义

     const (
        filename = "abc.txt"
        a, b = 3, 4
     )
     

   • const数值，编译器可以推测变量类型

     const a, b = 3, 4
     var c int
     // 编译器可以推测变量类型
     c = int(math.Sqrt(a*a + b*b))
     

2. 枚举

   • iota实现自增值

     const (
        cpp = iota
        _
        python
        golang
        javascript
     )
     fmt.Println(cpp,python,golang,javascript) // 0 2 3 4
     
     const (
        b = 1 << (10 * iota)
        kb
        mb
        gb
        tb
        pb
     )
     fmt.Println(b,kb,mb,gb,tb,pb) 
     // 1 1024 1048576 1073741824 1099511627776 1125899906842624