转载一个特征提取的方法——AE

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-06 11:12:29 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-06 11:12:29 发布

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分类专栏：笔记

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jiaoyangwm/article/details/79725445

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转载https://blog.csdn.net/jiaoyangwm/article/details/79725445

原理

在这里插入图片描述

代码

import tensorflow as tf
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("MNIST_data/", one_hot=False)

learning_rate = 0.01
training_epochs = 20
batch_size = 256
display_step = 1
n_input = 784
X = tf.placeholder("float", [None, n_input])

#压缩过程，压缩到2个元素
n_hidden_1 = 128
n_hidden_2 = 64
n_hidden_3 = 10
n_hidden_4 = 2

weights = {
    'encoder_h1': tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal([n_input, n_hidden_1],)),
    'encoder_h2': tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal([n_hidden_1, n_hidden_2],)),
    'encoder_h3': tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal([n_hidden_2, n_hidden_3],)),
    'encoder_h4': tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal([n_hidden_3, n_hidden_4],)),
    'decoder_h1': tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal([n_hidden_4, n_hidden_3],)),
    'decoder_h2': tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal([n_hidden_3, n_hidden_2],)),
    'decoder_h3': tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal([n_hidden_2, n_hidden_1],)),
    'decoder_h4': tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal([n_hidden_1, n_input],)),
}
biases = {
    'encoder_b1': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_hidden_1])),
    'encoder_b2': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_hidden_2])),
    'encoder_b3': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_hidden_3])),
    'encoder_b4': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_hidden_4])),
    'decoder_b1': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_hidden_3])),
    'decoder_b2': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_hidden_2])),
    'decoder_b3': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_hidden_1])),
    'decoder_b4': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_input])),
}
def encoder(x):
    layer_1 = tf.nn.sigmoid(tf.add(tf.matmul(x, weights['encoder_h1']),
                                   biases['encoder_b1']))
    layer_2 = tf.nn.sigmoid(tf.add(tf.matmul(layer_1, weights['encoder_h2']),
                                   biases['encoder_b2']))
    layer_3 = tf.nn.sigmoid(tf.add(tf.matmul(layer_2, weights['encoder_h3']),
                                   biases['encoder_b3']))
    # 为了便于编码层的输出，编码层随后一层不使用激活函数，输出的范围是无穷大
    layer_4 = tf.add(tf.matmul(layer_3, weights['encoder_h4']),
                                    biases['encoder_b4'])
    return layer_4

def decoder(x):
    layer_1 = tf.nn.sigmoid(tf.add(tf.matmul(x, weights['decoder_h1']),
                                   biases['decoder_b1']))
    layer_2 = tf.nn.sigmoid(tf.add(tf.matmul(layer_1, weights['decoder_h2']),
                                   biases['decoder_b2']))
    layer_3 = tf.nn.sigmoid(tf.add(tf.matmul(layer_2, weights['decoder_h3']),
                                biases['decoder_b3']))
    layer_4 = tf.nn.sigmoid(tf.add(tf.matmul(layer_3, weights['decoder_h4']),
                                biases['decoder_b4']))
    return layer_4

encoder_op = encoder(X)
decoder_op = decoder(encoder_op)

y_pred = decoder_op
y_true = X

cost = tf.reduce_mean(tf.pow(y_true - y_pred, 2))
optimizer = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(learning_rate).minimize(cost)

init=tf.global_variables_initializer()

with tf.Session() as sess:

    sess.run(init)
    total_batch = int(mnist.train.num_examples/batch_size)
    for epoch in range(training_epochs):
        for i in range(total_batch):
            batch_xs, batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(batch_size)  # max(x) = 1, min(x) = 0
            _, c = sess.run([optimizer, cost], feed_dict={X: batch_xs})
        if epoch % display_step == 0:
            print("Epoch:", '%04d' % (epoch+1), "cost=", "{:.9f}".format(c))
    print("Optimization Finished!")

    #显示解压前的结果
    encoder_result = sess.run(encoder_op, feed_dict={X: mnist.test.images})
    plt.scatter(encoder_result[:, 0], encoder_result[:, 1], c=mnist.test.labels)
    # plt.colorbar()
    plt.show()