Django Template 8.自定义中间件

基本版

在项目根目录里建package包
名称是mymiddleware

新建my.py

from django.utils.deprecation import MiddlewareMixin


class Row1(MiddlewareMixin):
    def process_request(self, request):
        print("中间件1")

    def process_response(self, request, response):
        print("中间件1返回")
        return response


class Row2(MiddlewareMixin):
    def process_request(self, request):
        print("中间件2")

    def process_response(self, request, response):
        print("中间件2返回")
        return response


class Row3(MiddlewareMixin):
    def process_request(self, request):
        print("中间件3")

    def process_response(self, request, response):
        print("中间件3返回")
        return response

在setting里增加中间件

‘mymiddleware.my.Row1’,
‘mymiddleware.my.Row2’,
‘mymiddleware.my.Row3’,

运行上次的请求
效果如下：

所以中间件的顺序是，先所有request123，再调用views函数，然后response321

增加view部分

from django.utils.deprecation import MiddlewareMixin


class Row1(MiddlewareMixin):
    def process_request(self, request):
        print("中间件1")

    def process_view(self,request,view_func,view_func_args,view_func_kwargs):
        print("中间件V1view")

    def process_response(self, request, response):
        print("中间件1返回")
        return response


class Row2(MiddlewareMixin):
    def process_request(self, request):
        print("中间件2")

    def process_view(self,request,view_func,view_func_args,view_func_kwargs):
        print("中间件V2view")

    def process_response(self, request, response):
        print("中间件2返回")
        return response


class Row3(MiddlewareMixin):
    def process_request(self, request):
        print("中间件3")

    def process_view(self, request, view_func, view_func_args, view_func_kwargs):
        print("中间件V3view")

    def process_response(self, request, response):
        print("中间件3返回")
        return response

顺序是先request123，再view123，再response321

渲染前增加print

则会在返回前输出

class Index10View(View):
    def get(self, request):
        print('hello')
        return render(request, 'index9.html')

总结：中间件流程图