使用Spring Cloud Alibaba创建springcloud项目-3.创建消费服务配置Feign

创建消费服务

创建一个服务名称是order8001，搭建过程不再详细说了，跟之前类似。

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloudstudy</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.study</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>order8001</artifactId>

    <dependencies>

        <!--  open feign      -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--  SpringCloud alibaba nacos    -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--  web组件      -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


</project>

创建application.yml

server:
  port: 8001
spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-order-consumer   #本服务的名称
  cloud:                           #注册到nacos
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848

management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: "*"
service-payment-url: http://nacos-payment-provider  #服务地址，就是之前创建的服务的spring.application.name

启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class Order8001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Order8001.class,args);
    }
}

创建一个config包创建一个RestTemplateConfig类：

@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfig {
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

创建controller包OrderController类

@RestController
public class OrderController {

    @Value("${service-payment-url}")  //你在yml里面配置的
    String baseUrl;

    @Autowired
    RestTemplate restTemplate;


    @GetMapping(value = "order/sayOrder")
    public String sayOrder(){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(baseUrl+"/payment/sayHellow",String.class);
    }
}

启动9001,9002,8001 访问localhost:8001/order/sayOrder，多访问几次会发现9001和9002会被轮换调用，这就是ribbon负载均衡的作用
打开idea的maven会发现ribbon的包在nacos包里面，如下图

现在把Order8001改造成使用Feign，项目已经在pom里面加入了Feign的坐标了，可以看一下。

首先在启动类上加一个注解开启Feign

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class Order8001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Order8001.class,args);
    }
}

在application.yml添加

#设置feign客户端超时时间
ribbon:
  ReadTimeout: 5000
  ConnectTimeout: 5000

创建service包PaymentService接口，注意是接口

@Component
@FeignClient(value = "nacos-payment-provider")
public interface PaymentService {

    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/sayHellow")
    public String sayHellow();
}

在OrderController中引入PaymentService，并且添加一个方法

@RestController
public class OrderController {

    @Value("${service-payment-url}")  //你在yml里面配置的
    String baseUrl;

    @Autowired
    RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @Autowired
    PaymentService paymentService;


    @GetMapping(value = "order/sayOrder")
    public String sayOrder(){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(baseUrl+"/payment/sayHellow",String.class);
    }


    @GetMapping(value = "order/sayHellow")
    public String sayHellow(){
        return paymentService.sayHellow();
    }
}

依次启动三个服务，访问localhost:8001/order/sayHellow，结果跟之前一样，改造成功

使用Spring Cloud Alibaba创建springcloud项目-4.Nacos配置中心