Qtum智能合约使用方法及说明

Qtum是一个基于比特币UTXO模型，权益证明机制(pos)和支持EVM智能合约的区块链项目。它通过创新的账户抽象层(Account Abstraction Layer)实现了比特币与以太坊两大生态的融合。如果想了解更多关于Qtum的信息，可以访问我们的官网www.qtum.org，欢迎加入我们的社区。

基于Qtum的智能合约

首先需要说明的是，使用Qtum的智能合约接口仍然需要一定的技术储备。本文对智能合约的操作在命令行中使用qtum-cli，或者在图形钱包qtum-qt的debug窗口中使用。 为了演示如何简单创建和操作一个智能合约，我们将会使用如下的合约代码：

pragma solidity ^0.4.0;
contract QtumTest {
   uint storedNumber;
   function QtumTest() {
       storedNumber=1;
   }
   function setNumber(uint number) public{
       storedNumber = number;
   }
   function logNumber() constant public{
        log1("storedNumber", uintToBytes(storedNumber));
   }
   function returnNumber() constant public returns (uint){
       return storedNumber;
   }
   function deposit() public payable{
   }
   function withdraw() public{
       if(!msg.sender.send(this.balance)){
           throw;
       }
   }
   //utility function
   function uintToBytes(uint v) constant returns (bytes32 ret) {
       if (v == 0) {
           ret = '0';
       }
       else {
           while (v > 0) {
               ret = bytes32(uint(ret) / (2 ** 8));
               ret |= bytes32(((v % 10) + 48) * 2 ** (8 * 31));
               v /= 10;
           }
       }
       return ret;
   }
}

编译以上的合约代码，生成EVM的bytecode如下：

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

同时还会得到如下的JSON接口文件:

[{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"returnNumber","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256"}],"payable":false,"type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[],"name":"withdraw","outputs":[],"payable":false,"type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"number","type":"uint256"}],"name":"setNumber","outputs":[],"payable":false,"type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"name":"v","type":"uint256"}],"name":"uintToBytes","outputs":[{"name":"ret","type":"bytes32"}],"payable":false,"type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"logNumber","outputs":[],"payable":false,"type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[],"name":"deposit","outputs":[],