selenum模拟登陆知乎（重点倒立文字）

1、打开网页

2、点击到账号密码登录

3、判断验证码是否出现

4、输入账号密码

5、对验证码图片下载

6、通过zheye对图片进行分析获取倒立文字的坐标

7、网页对图片储存缩放一半，坐标进行处理

8、通过move和click进行点击倒立文字坐标

9、登录

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import os
import sys
from selenium import webdriver
sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
import scrapy
from mouse import move,click
import time
import pickle
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
'''知乎破解倒立文字，登录'''
class ZhihuSpider(scrapy.Spider):
    name = 'zhihu'
    allowed_domains = ['www.zhihu.com']
    start_urls = ['https://www.zhihu.com/']


    def parse(self, response):
        pass
    def start_requests(self):
        from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
        '''解析英文验证码'''
        res_file = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))), 'res')
        chrome_option = Options()
        chrome_option.add_argument("--disable--extensions")
        chrome_option.add_experimental_option("debuggerAddress", "127.0.0.1:9222")

        browser = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='D:\chromedriver_win32\chromedriver.exe',
                                   chrome_options=chrome_option)
        try:
            browser.maximize_window()
        except Exception as e:
            pass
        browser.get('https://www.zhihu.com/signin')
        browser.find_element_by_xpath('//div[@class="SignFlow-tabs"]/div[2]').click()
        browser.find_element_by_xpath(
            '//div[@class="SignFlowInput SignFlow-accountInputContainer"]/label/input').send_keys(Keys.CONTROL+"a")
        browser.find_element_by_xpath('//div[@class="SignFlowInput SignFlow-accountInputContainer"]/label/input').send_keys('17792926712')
        browser.find_element_by_xpath('//div[@class="SignFlow-password"]//input').send_keys(Keys.CONTROL+"a")
        browser.find_element_by_xpath('//div[@class="SignFlow-password"]//input').send_keys('123456')
        # browser.find_element_by_xpath('//div[@class="SignContainer-inner"]/form/button').click()
        # 有时验证码会提前弹出，需要判断是否需要点击提交等待弹出
        try:
            english_captcha_element = browser.find_element_by_class_name('Captcha-englishImg')
        except:
            english_captcha_element = None
        try:
            chinese_captcha_element = browser.find_element_by_class_name("Captcha-chineseImg")
        except:
            chinese_captcha_element = None
        show = False
        if chinese_captcha_element:
            text = chinese_captcha_element.get_attribute("src").replace('data:image/jpg;base64','')
            if 'null' not in text:
                show = True
        if english_captcha_element:
            text = english_captcha_element.get_attribute("src").replace('data:image/jpg;base64', '')
            if 'null' not in text:
                show = True
        if not show:
            move(756, 505)
            click()
        login_success = False
        while login_success:
            try:
                notify_ele = browser.find_element_by_xpath('//div[@class="AppHeader-inner"]/ul/li[2]/a/text()')
                login_success = True
            except:
                pass
        time.sleep(10)
        try:
            english_captcha_element = browser.find_element_by_class_name('Captcha-englishImg')
        except:
            english_captcha_element = None
        try:
            chinese_captcha_element = browser.find_element_by_class_name("Captcha-chineseImg")
        except:
            chinese_captcha_element = None
        if chinese_captcha_element:
            ele_position = chinese_captcha_element.location
            x_relative = ele_position["x"]
            y_relative = ele_position["y"]
            # 执行js，计算整个高度-上面TAB高度
            browser_navigation_panel_height = browser.execute_script('return window.outerHeight-window.innerHeight;')

            base64_text = chinese_captcha_element.get_attribute("src")
            import base64
            code = base64_text.replace('data:image/jpg;base64','').replace('%0A','')

            file_path = os.path.join(res_file, 'yzm_c.jpeg')
            if os.path.exists(file_path):
                os.remove(file_path)
            fh = open(file_path,'wb')
            fh.write(base64.b64decode(code))
            fh.close()
            # zheye解析中文验证码
            from zheye import zheye
            z = zheye()
            time.sleep(1)
            pt = z.Recognize(file_path)
            position_news = []
            if len(pt) == 2:
                position_news.append([pt[0][1]/2, pt[0][0]/2])
                position_news.append([pt[1][1]/2, pt[1][0]/2])
            else:
                position_news.append([pt[0][1]/2, pt[0][0]/2])
            # 循环点击倒立文字
            for position_new in position_news:
                print('x:{}'.format(x_relative+position_new[0]))
                print('y_relative:{}'.format(y_relative))
                print('browser_navigation_panel_height:{}'.format(browser_navigation_panel_height))
                print('position_new[1]:{}'.format(position_new[1]))
                # time.sleep(1)
                move(x_relative+position_new[0],y_relative+browser_navigation_panel_height+position_new[1])
                # move(x_relative+position_new[0],y_relative+browser_navigation_panel_height+position_new[1])
                click()
            time.sleep(5)
            browser.find_element_by_xpath('//div[@class="SignContainer-inner"]/form/button').click()
            # 鼠标点击
            move(756,542)
            click()
            cookies = browser.get_cookies()
            cookie_dict = {}
            for cookie in cookies:
                cookie_dict[cookie['name']] = cookie['value']
            return [scrapy.Request(url=self.start_urls[0], dont_filter=True, cookies=cookie_dict)]
        else:
            # 英文验证码处理
            pass


        # 通过读取cookies进行登录
        # cookie_file = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))),
        #                            'cookies', 'zhihu.cookie')
        # cookies = pickle.load(open(cookie_file,'rb'))
        # cookie_dict = {}
        # for cookie in cookies:
        #     cookie_dict[cookie['name']] = cookie['value']
        # return [scrapy.Request(url=self.start_urls[0], dont_filter=True, cookies=cookie_dict)]

        '''
        获取cookie，并保存
        from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
        chrome_option = Options()
        chrome_option.add_argument("--disable--extensions")
        chrome_option.add_experimental_option("debuggerAddress","127.0.0.1:9222")

        browser = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='D:\chromedriver_win32\chromedriver.exe',chrome_options=chrome_option)
        browser.get('https://www.zhihu.com/signin')
        # browser.find_element_by_xpath('//div[@class="SignFlow-tabs"]/div[2]').click()
        # browser.find_element_by_xpath(
        #     '//div[@class="SignFlowInput SignFlow-accountInputContainer"]/label/input').send_keys(Keys.CONTROL+"a")
        # browser.find_element_by_xpath('//div[@class="SignFlowInput SignFlow-accountInputContainer"]/label/input').send_keys('17792926722')
        # browser.find_element_by_xpath('//div[@class="SignFlow-password"]//input').send_keys(Keys.CONTROL+"a")
        # browser.find_element_by_xpath('//div[@class="SignFlow-password"]//input').send_keys('123456')
        # # 鼠标点击
        # move(756,542)
        # click()
        # # 选择控件点击
        # browser.find_element_by_xpath('//div[@class="SignContainer-inner"]/form/button').click()
        # 获取cookie
        cookies = browser.get_cookies()


        pickle.dump(cookies,open(cookie_file,'wb'))

        cookie_dict = {}
        for cookie in cookies:
            cookie_dict[cookie['name']] = cookie['value']
        return [scrapy.Request(url=self.start_urls[0],dont_filter=True,cookies=cookie_dict)]

        '''