小组件2.图片验证码

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效果图如下:
在这里插入图片描述

第一种:html+js canvas图片验证码

代码如下:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<!-- head -->

<head>
    <title>图片登录验证</title>
</head>

<body>
    <input type="text" value="" placeholder="请输入验证码(区分大小写)" style="height:43px;position: relative; top:-15px; font-size:20px;" id="text">
    <canvas id="canvas" width="100" height="43" onclick="dj()" style="border: 1px solid #ccc;
        border-radius: 5px;"></canvas>
    <button class="btn" onclick="sublim()">提交</button>
</body>
<script>
    var show_num = [];
    draw(show_num);

    function dj() {
        draw(show_num);
    }

    function sublim() {
        var val = document.getElementById("text").value;
        var num = show_num.join("");
        if (val == '') {
            alert('请输入验证码!');
        } else if (val == num) {
            alert('提交成功!');
            document.getElementById(".input-val").val('');
            draw(show_num);

        } else {
            alert('验证码错误!\n你输入的是:  ' + val + "\n正确的是:  " + num + '\n请重新输入!');
            document.getElementById("text").value = '';
            draw(show_num);
        }



    }

    function draw(show_num) {
        var canvas_width = document.getElementById('canvas').clientWidth;
        var canvas_height = document.getElementById('canvas').clientHeight;
        var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas"); //获取到canvas的对象,演员
        var context = canvas.getContext("2d"); //获取到canvas画图的环境,演员表演的舞台
        canvas.width = canvas_width;
        canvas.height = canvas_height;
        var sCode = "A,B,C,E,F,G,H,J,K,L,M,N,P,Q,R,S,T,W,X,Y,Z,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,q,w,e,r,t,y,u,i,o,p,a,s,d,f,g,h,j,k,l,z,x,c,v,b,n,m";
        var aCode = sCode.split(",");
        var aLength = aCode.length; //获取到数组的长度

        for (var i = 0; i <= 3; i++) {
            var j = Math.floor(Math.random() * aLength); //获取到随机的索引值
            var deg = Math.random() * 30 * Math.PI / 180; //产生0~30之间的随机弧度
            var txt = aCode[j]; //得到随机的一个内容
            show_num[i] = txt;
            var x = 10 + i * 20; //文字在canvas上的x坐标
            var y = 20 + Math.random() * 8; //文字在canvas上的y坐标
            context.font = "bold 23px 微软雅黑";

            context.translate(x, y);
            context.rotate(deg);

            context.fillStyle = randomColor();
            context.fillText(txt, 0, 0);

            context.rotate(-deg);
            context.translate(-x, -y);
        }
        for (var i = 0; i <= 5; i++) { //验证码上显示线条
            context.strokeStyle = randomColor();
            context.beginPath();
            context.moveTo(Math.random() * canvas_width, Math.random() * canvas_height);
            context.lineTo(Math.random() * canvas_width, Math.random() * canvas_height);
            context.stroke();
        }
        for (var i = 0; i <= 30; i++) { //验证码上显示小点
            context.strokeStyle = randomColor();
            context.beginPath();
            var x = Math.random() * canvas_width;
            var y = Math.random() * canvas_height;
            context.moveTo(x, y);
            context.lineTo(x + 1, y + 1);
            context.stroke();
        }
    }

    function randomColor() { //得到随机的颜色值
        var r = Math.floor(Math.random() * 256);
        var g = Math.floor(Math.random() * 256);
        var b = Math.floor(Math.random() * 256);
        return "rgb(" + r + "," + g + "," + b + ")";
    }
</script>
</html>

第二种:vue中实现 canvas图片验证码

代码如下:

<template>
  <div class="check-text">
    <div class="check-v">
      <el-input class="check-input" placeholder="请输入验证码" v-model="checkValue"></el-input>
      <canvas id="canvas" @click="dj"></canvas>
    </div>
    <div class="check-b">
      <el-button type="primary" class="btn" @click="sublim">提交</el-button>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: "check-text",
  data() {
    return {
      checkValue: "",
      show_num: []
    };
  },
  mounted() {
    this.draw(this.show_num);
  },
  methods: {
    //得到随机的颜色值
    randomColor() {
      var r = Math.floor(Math.random() * 256);
      var g = Math.floor(Math.random() * 256);
      var b = Math.floor(Math.random() * 256);
      return "rgb(" + r + "," + g + "," + b + ")";
    },
    // 加载验证码canvas
    draw(show_num) {
      var canvas_width = document.getElementById("canvas").clientWidth;
      var canvas_height = document.getElementById("canvas").clientHeight;
      var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas"); //获取到canvas的对象,演员
      var context = canvas.getContext("2d"); //获取到canvas画图的环境,演员表演的舞台
      canvas.width = canvas_width;
      canvas.height = canvas_height;
      var sCode =
        "A,B,C,E,F,G,H,J,K,L,M,N,P,Q,R,S,T,W,X,Y,Z,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,q,w,e,r,t,y,u,i,o,p,a,s,d,f,g,h,j,k,l,z,x,c,v,b,n,m";
      var aCode = sCode.split(",");
      var aLength = aCode.length; //获取到数组的长度

      for (var i = 0; i <= 3; i++) {
        var j = Math.floor(Math.random() * aLength); //获取到随机的索引值
        var deg = (Math.random() * 30 * Math.PI) / 180; //产生0~30之间的随机弧度
        var txt = aCode[j]; //得到随机的一个内容
        show_num[i] = txt;
        var x = 10 + i * 20; //文字在canvas上的x坐标
        var y = 20 + Math.random() * 8; //文字在canvas上的y坐标
        context.font = "bold 23px 微软雅黑";

        context.translate(x, y);
        context.rotate(deg);

        context.fillStyle = this.randomColor();
        context.fillText(txt, 0, 0);

        context.rotate(-deg);
        context.translate(-x, -y);
      }
      for (var i = 0; i <= 5; i++) {
        //验证码上显示线条
        context.strokeStyle = this.randomColor();
        context.beginPath();
        context.moveTo(
          Math.random() * canvas_width,
          Math.random() * canvas_height
        );
        context.lineTo(
          Math.random() * canvas_width,
          Math.random() * canvas_height
        );
        context.stroke();
      }
      for (var i = 0; i <= 30; i++) {
        //验证码上显示小点
        context.strokeStyle = this.randomColor();
        context.beginPath();
        var x = Math.random() * canvas_width;
        var y = Math.random() * canvas_height;
        context.moveTo(x, y);
        context.lineTo(x + 1, y + 1);
        context.stroke();
      }
    },
    // 点击验证
    sublim() {
      let $this = this;
      let num = $this.show_num.join("");
      if ($this.checkValue == "") {
        $this.$message({
          message: "请输入验证码!",
          type:'error'
        });
      } else if ($this.checkValue == num) {
        $this.$message({
          message: "提交成功!",
          type:'success'
        });
        $this.$this.checkValue = ''
        $this.draw($this.show_num);
      } else {
        $this.$message({
          message: '验证码错误,请输入正确的验证码!',
          type:'error'
        });
        $this.checkValue = ''
        $this.draw($this.show_num);
      }
    },
    // 点击验证码刷新
    dj() {
      this.draw(this.show_num);
    }
  },
  watch: {}
};
</script>
<style lang='scss' scoped>
.check-text {
  width: 300px;
  height: 100px;
  border: 1px solid #333;
  .check-v {
    width: 300px;
    height: 40px;
    .check-input {
      width: 180px;
      height: 40px;
      float: left;
    }
    #canvas {
      width: 100px;
      height: 40px;
      float: right;
      border:1px solid #333;
    }
  }
  .check-b {
    width: 300px;
    height: 60px;
    padding-top: 20px;
    .btn {
      width: 300px;
    }
  }
}
</style>
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