1.将N道题随机排列，组成N套试卷，输出n份txt文件

以下面的题为例子：

          班上有35个学生，要对他们进行关于28个中国省会城市的小测验，现在打算打乱问题次序，让每一份试卷独一无二。

#create 30 quizs with questions and answers in random,along with the answers keyself.
import random

#the quiz data . keys are the province and values are the procincial capital.
capitals = {'河北省':'石家庄','山西省':'太原','辽宁省':'沈阳','吉林省':'长春',
'黑龙江省':'哈尔滨','江苏省':'南京','浙江省':'杭州','安徽省':'合肥','福建省':'福州',
'山东省':'济南','河南省':'郑州','广东省':'广州','湖南省':'长沙','湖北省':'武汉',
'海南省':'海口','四川省':'成都','贵州省':'贵阳','云南省':'昆明','陕西省':'西安',
'甘肃省':'兰州','青海省':'西宁','台湾省':'台北','内蒙古自治区':'呼和浩特',
'广西壮族自治区':'南宁','西藏自治区':'拉萨','宁夏回族自治区':'银川',
'新疆维吾尔自治区':'乌鲁木齐','江西省':'南昌'}
#需求 ：创建35份试卷，和35份答案，每一份试卷上的题目随机排列

#create 35 quizs
for quizNum in range (35):

    #create the quizes and answers keys files
    quizfile = open('ProvinceQuiz%s.txt' % (quizNum + 1),'w')
    answerfile = open('ProvinceAnswer%s.txt' % (quizNum + 1),'w')

    #write out the header for the quizes
    quizfile.write('Name:\nClass:\nNumber:\n')
    quizfile.write((' '*20) + 'this is ProvinceQuiz%s'%(quizNum +1))
    quizfile.write('\n\n')

    #shuffle the order of the province
    province = list(capitals.keys())
    random.shuffle(province)

    #loop through all 28 province, make a question for each
    for questionNum in range (28):
        #get right and wrong answers
        rightanswer = capitals[province[questionNum]]
        wronganswer = list(capitals.values())
        del wronganswer[wronganswer.index(rightanswer)]
        answeroptions = random.sample(wronganswer,3)
        answeroptions = [rightanswer] + answeroptions
        random.shuffle(answeroptions)
        #write the question and answer options to the quiz files
        quizfile.write('%s.What is the capital of %s ?\n'%(questionNum +1 , province[questionNum]))
        for i in range(4):
            quizfile.write(' %s.%s\n'%('ABCD'[i],answeroptions[i]))
        #write the answer keys to answer key files
        answerfile.write(' %s.%s\n'%(questionNum + 1,'ABCD'[answeroptions.index(rightanswer)]))

    quizfile.close()
    answerfile.close()