pandas输出列名_使用Pandas的字典键和值的列名

我正在使用pandas将一些数据转储到excel文件中。数据是字典格式的，我使用下面的代码来转储它。df1 = pd.DataFrame.from_dict(weights_dict, orient="index")

df1.columns = ['weights']

我得到以下输出| weights

------------------------

D1_sum | 8

U2_conv | 9

y1_maxpool | 10

y22_dropout | 11

我还想为第一列设置一个名称。我该怎么做？谢谢。

预期产量：Layers | weights

------------------------

D1_sum | 8

U2_conv | 9

y1_maxpool | 10

y22_dropout | 11

编辑：

使用后df.index.name = 'Layer'

我得到以下结果：| weights

------------------------

Layer |

------------------------

D1_sum | 8

U2_conv | 9

y1_maxpool | 10

y22_dropout | 11

使用重命名轴会产生以下错误：File "C:\ENV\p34\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\generic.py", line 573, in rename

result._data = result._data.rename_axis(f, axis=baxis, copy=copy)

File "C:\ENV\p34\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\internals.py", line 2233, in rename_axis

obj.set_axis(axis, _transform_index(self.axes[axis], mapper))

File "C:\ENV\p34\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\internals.py", line 3982, in _transform_index

items = [func(x) for x in index]

File "C:\ENV\p34\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\internals.py", line 3982, in

items = [func(x) for x in index]

TypeError: 'str' object is not callable