主从同步配置，实操记录

两台电脑的IP分别为：主服务器：192.168.1.1，从服务器：192.168.1.2；

步骤一：配置IP地址为192.168.1.1，删除1，2上面多余的数据库，只保留默认的四个库

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p
#删除多余的数据库命令，替换对应的库名；
mysql> drop database db4;

步骤二：192.168.1.1配置主服务器

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]
server-id=5 #指定id号，默认与IP地址的主机位相同
log-bin=master12 #指定binlog日志名，日志文件在/var/lib/mysql下

步骤三：重启数据库服务，让配置生效

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart mysqld
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p
用户授权，给replication slave复制数据的权限，授权用户为: root
mysql> grant replication slave on . to root@“%” identified by “密码”;
mysql> show master status;
±----------------±---------±-------------±-----------------±------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
±----------------±---------±-------------±-----------------±------------------+
| master12.000001 | 157 | | | |
±----------------±---------±-------------±-----------------±------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

步骤四：192.168.1.2配置从服务器

修改主配置文件，指定server_id号
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
server_id=5 #指定id号，默认与IP地址的主机位相同
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart mysqld
指定主服务器信息
mysql> change master to master_host=“192.168.1.1”, master_user=“root”, master_password=“密码”, master_log_file=“master12.000001”, master_log_pos=157;

步骤五：启动从服务器

mysql> start slave;
mysql> show slave status\G; #确认IO线程、SQL线程都是 Yes 状态
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)

mysql> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for source to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.1.1
Master_User: root
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: master12.000001
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 157
Relay_Log_File: localhost-relay-bin.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 325
Relay_Master_Log_File: master12.000001
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 157
Relay_Log_Space: 539
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 5
Master_UUID: 393ea5a0-5c11-11ee-8c6f-8c2a8e5c9e4e
Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Replica has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
Executed_Gtid_Set:
Auto_Position: 0
Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
Channel_Name:
Master_TLS_Version:
Master_public_key_path:
Get_master_public_key: 0
Network_Namespace:
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

ERROR:
No query specified
最后的报错不要慌，是因为查看状态时使用了\G
\G 和 ; 的作用是一样的，都代表了一条 SQL 语句的结束

到此，主从同步配置完成；