启动hive报错

报错如下：

Logging initialized using configuration in file:/usr/local/hive/conf/hive-log4j2.properties Async: true
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.net.URISyntaxException: Relative path in absolute URI: ${system:java.io.tmpdir%7D/$%7Bsystem:user.name%7D
        at org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path.initialize(Path.java:205)
        at org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path.<init>(Path.java:171)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.createSessionDirs(SessionState.java:631)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:550)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.beginStart(SessionState.java:518)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:705)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:641)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)
Caused by: java.net.URISyntaxException: Relative path in absolute URI: ${system:java.io.tmpdir%7D/$%7Bsystem:user.name%7D
        at java.net.URI.checkPath(URI.java:1804)
        at java.net.URI.<init>(URI.java:752)
        at org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path.initialize(Path.java:202)
        ... 12 more
解决方案：
mkdir -p /tmp/hive/local /tmp/hive/resources /tmp/hive/querylog /tmp/hive/operation_logs
如果不是root用户请赋所属用户的权限
    <property>  
        <name>hive.exec.scratchdir</name>  
        <value>/tmp/hive</value>  
        <description>HDFS root scratch dir for Hive jobs which gets created with write all (733) permission. For each connecting user, an HDFS scratch dir: ${hive.exec.scratchdir}/<username> is created, with ${hive.scratch.dir.permission}.</description>  
      </property>  
      
      <property>  
        <name>hive.exec.local.scratchdir</name>  
        <value>/tmp/hive/local</value>  
        <description>Local scratch space for Hive jobs</description>  
      </property>  
      
      <property>  
        <name>hive.downloaded.resources.dir</name>  
        <value>/tmp/hive/resources</value>  
        <description>Temporary local directory for added resources in the remote file system.</description>  
      </property>  
      
      <property>
        <name>hive.querylog.location</name>
        <value>/tmp/hive/querylog</value>
        <description>Location of Hive run time structured log file</description>
      </property>

      <property>
        <name>hive.server2.logging.operation.log.location</name>
        <value>/tmp/hive/operation_logs</value>
        <description>Top level directory where operation logs are stored if logging functionality is enabled</description>
      </property>