Druid 连接池 类封装

Druid.properties 数据库配置

driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql:///orcHr
username=root
password = root
# 连接数
initialSize=5
# 最大连接数
maxActive=10
# 最大等待时间
maxWait=3000

DruidUtils.java Druid连接池封装类

package cn.demo01.utils;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * @Author Jiafang Wen
 * @Date 2023-10-29 22:40
 * @Version 1.0
 */

public class DruidUtils {
    // 1.定义成员变量 DataSource
    private static DataSource ds;
    private static Connection conn = null;
    private static PreparedStatement ps = null;
    private static ResultSet rs = null;

    static {
        try {
            // 1.加载配置文件
            Properties pro = new Properties();
            pro.load(DruidUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties"));
            // 2.获取DataSource
            ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pro);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取连接
     */
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return ds.getConnection();
    }

    // 执行select 语句
    public static List getRsList(String sql) {

        try {
            conn = getConnection();
            ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            rs = ps.executeQuery();
            List rsList = convertList(rs);
            return rsList;
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        } finally {
            close(rs, ps, conn);
        }
    }

    // Resultset 结果集转为List数据
    private static List convertList(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {
        List list = new ArrayList();
        ResultSetMetaData md = rs.getMetaData();
        int columnCount = md.getColumnCount();
        while (rs.next()) {
            Map rowData = new HashMap();
            for (int i = 1; i <= columnCount; i++) {
                rowData.put(md.getColumnName(i), rs.getObject(i));
            }
            list.add(rowData);
        }
        return list;
    }

    // 执行 insert update delete 语句
    public static int excute(String sql) {
        try {
            conn = getConnection();
            ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            int i = ps.executeUpdate();
            return i;
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return 0;
        } finally {
            close(ps, conn);
        }

    }


    /**
     * 释放资源
     */
    public static void close(PreparedStatement ps, Connection conn) {
        close(null, ps, conn);
    }


    public static void close(ResultSet rs, PreparedStatement ps, Connection conn) {
        if (rs != null) {
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }


        if (ps != null) {
            try {
                ps.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        if (conn != null) {
            try {
                conn.close();// 归还连接
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取连接池方法
     */

    public static DataSource getDataSource() {
        return ds;
    }

}