linux -----6------vfork创建进程

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-23 14:59:34 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-23 14:59:34 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42714122/article/details/126806336

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背景：采用fork 父子进程互相争夺cpu 如


int main(){
   pid_t pyd;
  int data;
  pyd = fork();

      if(pyd>0){
              while(1){
                       printf("the is  father pid  data  is :%d\n",getpid());
                        sleep(1);
                      }

              }
     else if(pyd==0){
              while(1){
                       printf("the is  father pid  data  is :%d\n",getpid());
                        sleep(1);
                      }
                    }
 return 0;

运行结果为

^[the is  father pid  data  is :20177
the is  father pid  data  is :20178
the is  father pid  data  is :20177
the is  father pid  data  is :20178

vfork函数也可以创建进程，与fork有什么区别

关键区别一：

vfork 直接使用父进程存储空间，不拷贝。

关键区别二：

vfork保证子进程先运行,当子进程调用exit退出后，父进程才执行

例如

int main(){
   pid_t pyd;
  int data;
  int cnd=0;
  pyd =vfork();
       printf("cnd  data is:  %d\n",cnd);
      if(pyd>0){
              while(1){
                       printf("the is  father pid  data  is :%d\n",getpid());
                        sleep(1);
                      }

              }
     else if(pyd==0){
              while(1){
                       printf("the is  father pid  data  is :%d\n",getpid());
                        sleep(1);
                        cnd++;
                        if(cnd==3){
                             exit(0);
                            }
                            }
                      }
                    }
 return 0;
}

运行结果为：

cnd  data is:  0
the is  father pid  data  is :20335
the is  father pid  data  is :20335
the is  father pid  data  is :20335
cnd  data is:  3
the is  father pid  data  is :20334
the is  father pid  data  is :20334
the is  father pid  data  is :20334

vfork是先子后父

问题：

exit（0）不是特别清楚