SpringMVC之处理json数据


前言

使用注解
@ResponseBody:该注解用于将 Controller 的方法返回的对象,通过 HttpMessageConverter 接口转换为指定格式的数据如:json,xml 等,通过 Response 响应给客户端


一、引入的依赖

需要在项目中引入jackson的依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

二、编写请求

用到@RequestBody 到时就会把请求消息体中的数据取出来,springmvc会自动把同名的key封装到我定义的User body
然后用@ResponseBody把返回的实体又解析成json的格式

@Controller
public class HelloServlet {
@RequestMapping(path = "/response/testAjax",method = {RequestMethod.POST})
    public @ResponseBody User testAjax(@RequestBody User body){
        System.out.println(body);
        UserInfo userInfo = new UserInfo();
        userInfo.setInfo("infos");
        body.setId(1);
        body.setUserInfo(userInfo);
        return body;

    }

三、配置ajax的异步请求

当一点击这个btn按钮时,就会向指定路径发送一段包含json格式数据的请求

<html>
<head>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function(){
            $("#btn").click(function(){
                $.ajax({
                    url:"response/testAjax",
                    contentType:"application/json;charset=UTF-8",
                    data:'{"username":"文章","password":"32123","address":"估计费劲"}',
                    dataType:"json",
                    type:"post",
                    success:function(data) {
                        alert(data);
                    }
                });
            });
        });
    </script>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <button id="btn">异步请求</button>
</body>
</html>

三、springmvc的配置

主要是如果有引入jquery的库,或者自己的写的css,就要根据自己的路径配置好不需要springmvc拦截的静态资源<mvc:resources

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <context:annotation-config/>

    <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/"/>
    
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.mediacomm"></context:component-scan>
    
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
    
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

</beans>

四、测试

propertie少个s的博主的图片
控制台的输出

User{username='文章', password='32123', money='null', address='估计费劲', id=0, userInfo=null, date=null}
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值