mysql ibdata恢复_MySQL 5.6.26 误删ibdata恢复

[root@hank-yoon ~]# ps -ef | grep mysql

root 1129 1 0 15:30 pts/0 00:00:00 /bin/sh /export/servers/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/export/data/mysql/data/ --pid-file=/export/data/mysql/mysql.pid

mysql 2284 1129 2 15:30 pts/0 00:00:01 /export/servers/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/export/servers/mysql --datadir=/export/data/mysql/data/ --plugin-dir=/export/servers/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/export/data/mysql/log/error.log --open-files-limit=65535 --pid-file=/export/data/mysql/mysql.pid --socket=/export/data/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306

root 2343 1101 0 15:31 pts/0 00:00:00 grep mysql

[root@hank-yoon ~]# service mysql status

SUCCESS! MySQL running (2284)

[root@hank-yoon ~]# cd /export/data/mysql/data/

[root@hank-yoon data]# ls

a.sql binlog-rollback.pl c.sql ibdata1 ib_logfile0 ib_logfile2 mysql mysql-bin.000035 mysql-bin%Y%M%d.000001 performance_schema sakila yoon

auto.cnf b.sql hank ibdata2 ib_logfile1 modify.pl mysql-bin.000034 mysql-bin.index mysql-bin%Y%M%d.index rollback.pl test

[root@hank-yoon data]# rm -rf ibdata1 ibdata2

注意：无备份，误删ibdata文件，数据库千万不要重启，否则神仙下凡都没用了！

[root@hank-yoon data]# ps -ef | grep mysql

root 1129 1 0 15:30 pts/0 00:00:00 /bin/sh /export/servers/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/export/data/mysql/data/ --pid-file=/export/data/mysql/mysql.pid

mysql 2284 1129 1 15:30 pts/0 00:00:01 /export/servers/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/export/servers/mysql --datadir=/export/data/mysql/data/ --plugin-dir=/export/servers/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/export/data/mysql/log/error.log --open-files-limit=65535 --pid-file=/export/data/mysql/mysql.pid --socket=/export/data/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306

root 2362 1101 0 15:32 pts/0 00:00:00 grep mysql

[root@hank-yoon data]# ll /proc/2284/fd | egrep 'ib_|ibdata'

lrwx------. 1 root root 64 Jul 12 15:35 10 -> /export/data/mysql/data/ib_logfile0

lrwx------. 1 root root 64 Jul 12 15:35 11 -> /export/data/mysql/data/ib_logfile1

lrwx------. 1 root root 64 Jul 12 15:35 12 -> /export/data/mysql/data/ib_logfile2

lrwx------. 1 root root 64 Jul 12 15:35 4 -> /export/data/mysql/data/ibdata1 (deleted)

lrwx------. 1 root root 64 Jul 12 15:35 9 -> /export/data/mysql/data/ibdata2 (deleted)

锁表，禁止再写入数据，以便恢复工作

[root@hank-yoon data]# mysql

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 1

Server version: 5.6.26-log Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

root((none))> flush table with read lock;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

root((none))>

不能停业务，锁表后刷脏页

root((none))> flush table with read lock;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

root((none))> set global innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=0;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

通过show mater status确定file和position不再变化

root((none))> show master status;

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| mysql-bin.000035 | 120 | | | |

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

通过root((none))> show engine innodb status\G查看是否还有写入

TRANSACTIONS

------------

Trx id counter 59143

Purge done for trx's n:o < 58676 undo n:o < 0 state: running but idle

##确保后台Purge进程把undo log全部清除掉，事务ID要一致

History list length 462

LIST OF TRANSACTIONS FOR EACH SESSION:

---TRANSACTION 0, not started

MySQL thread id 1, OS thread handle 0x7f5cec6eb700, query id 9 localhost root init

-------------------------------------

INSERT BUFFER AND ADAPTIVE HASH INDEX

-------------------------------------

Ibuf: size 1, free list len 0, seg size 2, 0 merges

# insert buffer合并插入缓存等于1

merged operations:

insert 0, delete mark 0, delete 0

discarded operations:

insert 0, delete mark 0, delete 0

Hash table size 2365241, node heap has 0 buffer(s)

0.00 hash searches/s, 0.00 non-hash searches/s

---

LOG

---

Log sequence number 14149940429

Log flushed up to 14149940429

Pages flushed up to 14149940429

Last checkpoint at 14149940429

#三个值相同

----------------------

BUFFER POOL AND MEMORY

----------------------

Total memory allocated 1098907648; in additional pool allocated 0

Dictionary memory allocated 59957

Buffer pool size 65528

Free buffers 65118

Database pages 410

Old database pages 0

Modified db pages 0

#确保脏数据为0

Pending reads 0

Pending writes: LRU 0, flush list 0, single page 0

Pages made young 0, not young 0

0.00 youngs/s, 0.00 non-youngs/s

Pages read 410, created 0, written 5

0.00 reads/s, 0.00 creates/s, 0.00 writes/s

No buffer pool page gets since the last printout

Pages read ahead 0.00/s, evicted without access 0.00/s, Random read ahead 0.00/s

LRU len: 410, unzip_LRU len: 0

I/O sum[0]:cur[0], unzip sum[0]:cur[0]

--------------

ROW OPERATIONS

--------------

0 queries inside InnoDB, 0 queries in queue

0 read views open inside InnoDB

Main thread process no. 2284, id 140037101377280, state: sleeping

Number of rows inserted 0, updated 0, deleted 0, read 0

0.00 inserts/s, 0.00 updates/s, 0.00 deletes/s, 0.00 reads/s

#确保插入，更新，删除为0

再次找到这几个文件，恢复

[root@hank-yoon data]# ll /proc/2284/fd | egrep 'ib_|ibdata'

lrwx------. 1 root root 64 Jul 12 15:35 10 -> /export/data/mysql/data/ib_logfile0

lrwx------. 1 root root 64 Jul 12 15:35 11 -> /export/data/mysql/data/ib_logfile1

lrwx------. 1 root root 64 Jul 12 15:35 12 -> /export/data/mysql/data/ib_logfile2

lrwx------. 1 root root 64 Jul 12 15:35 4 -> /export/data/mysql/data/ibdata1 (deleted)

lrwx------. 1 root root 64 Jul 12 15:35 9 -> /export/data/mysql/data/ibdata2 (deleted)

[root@hank-yoon data]# cp /proc/2284/fd/4 /export/data/mysql/data/ibdata1

[root@hank-yoon data]# cp /proc/2284/fd/9 /export/data/mysql/data/ibdata2

修改权限

[root@hank-yoon data]# cd /export/data/mysql/data/

[root@hank-yoon data]# ls -ltr

total 4980844

drwx------. 2 mysql mysql 4096 Sep 30 2015 performance_schema

drwx------. 2 mysql mysql 4096 Sep 30 2015 mysql

-rw-rw----. 1 mysql mysql 56 Sep 30 2015 auto.cnf

drwx------. 2 mysql mysql 4096 Nov 18 2015 test

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 15886 Dec 24 2015 binlog-rollback.pl

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2766 Jan 4 2016 modify.pl

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2766 Jan 5 2016 rollback.pl

drwx------. 2 mysql mysql 4096 Mar 22 21:54 hank

-rw-rw----. 1 mysql mysql 25 Apr 13 10:04 mysql-bin%Y%M%d.index

-rw-rw----. 1 mysql mysql 143 Apr 13 10:05 mysql-bin%Y%M%d.000001

-rw-rw----. 1 mysql mysql 268435456 Jun 21 10:07 ib_logfile1

drwx------. 2 mysql mysql 4096 Jun 21 15:02 sakila

drwx------. 2 mysql mysql 4096 Jun 29 14:50 yoon

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 5087 Jun 29 14:53 a.sql

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 124 Jun 29 14:55 b.sql

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 47 Jun 29 14:56 c.sql

-rw-rw----. 1 mysql mysql 2027 Jul 12 15:30 mysql-bin.000034

-rw-rw----. 1 mysql mysql 120 Jul 12 15:30 mysql-bin.000035

-rw-rw----. 1 mysql mysql 38 Jul 12 15:30 mysql-bin.index

-rw-rw----. 1 mysql mysql 268435456 Jul 12 15:30 ib_logfile2

-rw-rw----. 1 mysql mysql 268435456 Jul 12 15:30 ib_logfile0

-rw-r-----. 1 root root 2147483648 Jul 12 15:55 ibdata1

-rw-r-----. 1 root root 2147483648 Jul 12 15:55 ibdata2

[root@hank-yoon data]# chown -R mysql.mysql ibdata1 ibdata2

重启登录数据库

[root@hank-yoon data]# service mysql restart

Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS!

Starting MySQL... SUCCESS!

[root@hank-yoon data]# mysql

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 1

Server version: 5.6.26-log Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

root((none))>