numpy.meshgrid(x,y) 返回坐标矩阵

作用：从两个坐标向量返回两个坐标矩阵
例:

	>>> X, Y = np.meshgrid([1,2,3], [4,5,6,7])
	>>> X
	array([[1, 2, 3],
	       [1, 2, 3],
	       [1, 2, 3],
	       [1, 2, 3]])
	>>> Y
	array([[4, 4, 4],
	       [5, 5, 5],
	       [6, 6, 6],
	       [7, 7, 7]])