【C++】多继承

多继承

C++允许一个类可以有多个父类（不建议使用，会增加程序设计复杂度）

struct Student { 
    int m_score; 
    void study() {    
        cout << "Student::study() - score = " << m_score << endl; 
    }
};
struct Worker { 
    int m_salary;  
    void work() {     
        cout << "Worker::work() - salary = " << m_salary << endl;  
    }
};
struct Undergraduate : Student, Worker {
    // 多继承 
    int m_grade;   
    void play() {     
        cout << "Undergraduate::play() - grade = " << m_grade << endl; 
    }
};
int main() { 
    Undergraduate ug;  
    ug.m_score = 100;   
    ug.m_salary = 2000;  
    ug.m_grade = 4;   
    ug.study();  
    ug.work();  
    ug.play();     
    getchar();  
    return 0;
}

内存的顺序是按照父类继承的顺序来，先继承的student所以m_score在前面。

• 多继承体系下的构造函数调用

  struct Student {  
      int m_score; 
      Student(int score) :m_score(score) {