C++ Premier Plus 6th edition - Programming excercise - Chapter17 - 1

想到3种实现方法

// APPROACH 1:peek()
#include<iostream>
#include<sstream>

int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	istringstream s1("Hello world!$");
	string str = s1.str();
	cout << "Here is a string: " << str << "\n";
	char ch;
	int ct = 0;
	// whether extrac the charater is determined it's $ or not, telling by peek()
	cout << "\nFollowing characters are read: \n";
	while (s1.peek() != '$')// peek the character, if not $, extrac it
	{
		s1.get(ch);
		ct++;
		cout << ch << " ";
	}

	cout << "\n(Total characters read before delimiter '$': " << ct << " )";

	cout << "\n\nThe first character left in stream now is: ";
	cout.put(s1.peek());

	cin.get();
	return 0;
}

/*
// APPROACH 2:get() and unget()
#include<iostream>
#include<sstream>

int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	istringstream s1("Hello world!$");
	string str = s1.str();
	cout << "Here is a string: " << str << "\n";
	char ch;
	int ct = 0;
	// whether extrac the charater is determined it's $ or not, telling by peek()
	cout << "\nFollowing characters are read: \n";
	while (s1.get(ch) && ch != '$')
	{
		ct++;
		cout << ch << " ";
	}
	s1.unget();// make the most recently extracted character '$' available again

	cout << "\n(Total characters read before delimiter '$': " << ct << " )";
	cout << "\n\nThe first character left in stream now is: ";
	cout.put(s1.peek());

	cin.get();
	return 0;
}
*/

/*
// APPROACH 3: basic_istream& get( char_type* s, std::streamsize count, char_type delim );
#include<iostream>
#include<sstream>

int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	istringstream s1("Hello world!$");
	string str = s1.str();
	cout << "Here is a string: " << str << "\n";

	char* ps = new char[str.size()];// store characters will be extracted by get(). +1 is for ending null
	s1.get(ps, str.size(), '$');// get() will keep $ in input stream. But getline() will discard
	// or s1.get(ps,ct)

	ps[s1.gcount()] = '\n';// set ending null

	cout << "\nFollowing characters are read: \n";
	for (int i = 0; ps[i]!='\n'; i++)// or i<s1.gcount()
		cout << ps[i] << " ";

	cout << "\n(Total characters read before delimiter '$': " << s1.gcount() << " )";// or ct instead s1.gcount()
	cout << "\n\nThe first character left in stream now is: ";
	cout.put(s1.peek());

	delete ps;
	cin.get();
	return 0;
}
*/