Hadoop之Lzo压缩配置

Hadoop之Lzo压缩配置

一、hadoop-lzo编译

hadoop本身并不支持lzo压缩，故需要使用twitter提供的hadoop-lzo开源组件。hadoop-lzo需依赖hadoop和lzo进行编译，编译步骤如下。

1. 环境准备
   maven（下载安装，配置环境变量，修改sitting.xml加阿里云镜像）
   gcc-c++
   zlib-devel
   autoconf
   automake
   libtool
   通过yum安装即可，yum -y install gcc-c++ lzo-devel zlib-devel autoconf automake libtool

2. 下载、安装并编译LZO

   wget http://www.oberhumer.com/opensource/lzo/download/lzo-2.10.tar.gz

   tar -zxvf lzo-2.10.tar.gz

   cd lzo-2.10

   ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/hadoop/lzo/

   make

   make install

3. 编译hadoop-lzo源码

   2.1 下载hadoop-lzo的源码，下载地址：https://github.com/twitter/hadoop-lzo/archive/master.zip

   2.2 解压之后，修改pom.xml

      <hadoop.current.version>3.1.3</hadoop.current.version>
   

   2.3 声明两个临时环境变量

   export C_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/local/hadoop/lzo/include
    export LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/hadoop/lzo/lib 
   

   2.4 编译
   进入hadoop-lzo-master，执行maven编译命令

   mvn package -Dmaven.test.skip=true
   

   2.5 进入target，hadoop-lzo-0.4.21-SNAPSHOT.jar 即编译成功的hadoop-lzo组件

二、Hadoop相关配置

1）将编译好后的hadoop-lzo-0.4.20.jar 放入hadoop-3.1.3/share/hadoop/common/

[hadoop@hadoop102 common]$ pwd
/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/share/hadoop/common
[hadoop@hadoop102 common]$ ls
hadoop-lzo-0.4.20.jar

2）同步hadoop-lzo-0.4.20.jar到hadoop103、hadoop104

[hadoop@hadoop102 common]$ xsync hadoop-lzo-0.4.20.jar

3）core-site.xml增加配置支持LZO压缩

<configuration>
    <property>
        <name>io.compression.codecs</name>
        <value>
            org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.GzipCodec,
            org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.DefaultCodec,
            org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.BZip2Codec,
            org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.SnappyCodec,
            com.hadoop.compression.lzo.LzoCodec,
            com.hadoop.compression.lzo.LzopCodec
        </value>
    </property>

    <property>
        <name>io.compression.codec.lzo.class</name>
        <value>com.hadoop.compression.lzo.LzoCodec</value>
    </property>
</configuration>

4）同步core-site.xml到hadoop103、hadoop104

[hadoop@hadoop102 hadoop]$ xsync core-site.xml

5）启动及查看集群

[hadoop@hadoop102 hadoop-3.1.3]$ sbin/start-dfs.sh
[hadoop@hadoop103 hadoop-3.1.3]$ sbin/start-yarn.sh

三、项目经验之LZO创建索引

1. 创建LZO文件的索引，LZO压缩文件的可切片特性依赖于其索引，故我们需要手动为LZO压缩文件创建索引。若无索引，则LZO文件的切片只有一个。

   hadoop jar /path/to/your/hadoop-lzo.jar com.hadoop.compression.lzo.DistributedLzoIndexer big_file.lzo
   

2. 测试
   （1）将bigtable.lzo（200M）上传到集群的根目录

   [hadoop@hadoop102 module]$ hadoop fs -mkdir /input
   [hadoop@hadoop102 module]$ hadoop fs -put bigtable.lzo /input
   

   （2）执行wordcount程序

   [hadoop@hadoop102 module]$ hadoop jar /opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-
   examples-3.1.3.jar wordcount -Dmapreduce.job.inputformat.class=com.hadoop.mapreduce.LzoTextInputFormat /input 	 /output1
   

   

   （3）对上传的LZO文件建索引

   [hadoop@hadoop102 module]$ hadoop jar /opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-lzo-0.4.20.jar 
    com.hadoop.compression.lzo.DistributedLzoIndexer /input/bigtable.lzo
   

   （4）再次执行WordCount程序

   [hadoop@hadoop102 module]$ hadoop jar /opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-
   examples-3.1.3.jar wordcount -Dmapreduce.job.inputformat.class=com.hadoop.mapreduce.LzoTextInputFormat 
   /input /output2
   

   

3. 注意：如果以上任务，在运行过程中报如下异常
   Container [pid=8468,containerID=container_1594198338753_0001_01_000002] is running 318740992B beyond the ‘VIRTUAL’

memory limit. Current usage: 111.5 MB of 1 GB physical memory used; 2.4 GB of 2.1 GB virtual memory used. 
Killing container.
Dump of the process-tree for container_1594198338753_0001_01_000002 :

解决办法：在hadoop102的/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/etc/hadoop/yarn-site.xml文件中增加如下配置，然后分发到hadoop103、hadoop104服务器上，并重新启动集群。

<!--是否启动一个线程检查每个任务正使用的物理内存量，如果任务超出分配值，则直接将其杀掉，默认是true -->
<property>
   <name>yarn.nodemanager.pmem-check-enabled</name>
   <value>false</value>
</property>

<!--是否启动一个线程检查每个任务正使用的虚拟内存量，如果任务超出分配值，则直接将其杀掉，默认是true -->
<property>
   <name>yarn.nodemanager.vmem-check-enabled</name>
   <value>false</value>
</property>