基于SpringCloud Eureka 搭建服务注册中心

第一步：创建父项目，引入pom.xml文件依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.idea</groupId>
  <artifactId>springcloud_myproject</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <modules>
    <module>springclould_regist</module>
    <module>springcloud_provider</module>
    <module>springcloud_consumer</module>
  </modules>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>
  <!--继承springboot版本-->
  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.6.RELEASE</version>
  </parent>
  <name>springcloud_myproject Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>
  <dependencies>
    <!--eureka server-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <!--指定spring cloud 的版本-->
  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>Dalston.RC1</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>
 <!--用来生成项目名称及插件配置-->
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

第二步：创建eureka注册中心，注册服务，注册中心的pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springcloud_myproject</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.idea</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>springclould_regist</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <name>springclould_regist Maven Webapp</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
            <!--eureka server-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <!-- spring boot test-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
    </dependencies>   
    <build>
    </build>
</project>

第三步：创建Eureka入口类

@EnableEurekaServer//开启eurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class RegistApplication {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(RegistApplication.class,args);
  }
}

第四步：创建yml配置文件
application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: springcloud_eureka #应用名
  profiles:
      active: dev  #指定启动项目对应的分支
server:
  port: 8090  #指定服务启动的端口

application-dev.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: register-cloud
management:
  server:
    servlet:
      context-path: /  #配置的根路径
server:
  port: 8761
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
    register-with-eureka: false #注册中心不需要注册自己
    fetch-registry: false  #注册中心不需要去发现服务
  server:
    enable-self-preservation: false   #自我保护机制，关闭

配置完之后启动入口类，访问http://localhost:8761/，出现以下页面