类的静态成员变量和普通成员变量的区别

类的静态成员变量和普通成员变量的区别

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

class test
{
private:
    static int m_value1;		//定义私有类的静态成员变量
public:
     int m_value2;		//定义私有类的静态成员变量

public:
    test()
    {
        m_value1++;
        m_value2++;
    }

    int getValue()	//定义类的静态成员函数
    {
        return m_value1;
    }
};

int test::m_value1 = 0;		//类的静态成员变量需要在类外分配内存空间

int main()
{
    test t1;
    test t2;
    test t3;
    t1.m_value2 = 1;
    t2.m_value2 = 2;
    t3.m_value2 = 3;

    cout << "t1.m_value2 = " << t1.m_value2 << endl;		
    cout << "t2.m_value2 = " << t2.m_value2 << endl;
    cout << "t3.m_value2 = " << t3.m_value2 << endl;

    cout << "t1.getValue() = " << t1.getValue() << endl;	
    cout << "t2.getValue() = " << t2.getValue() << endl;
    cout << "t3.getValue() = " << t3.getValue() << endl;

    system("pause");
}

输出结果：

t1.m_value2 = 1
t2.m_value2 = 2
t3.m_value2 = 3
t1.getValue() = 3
t2.getValue() = 3
t3.getValue() = 3

说明：
每次定义类的对象时，都会调用构造函数test( )，所以m_value1++，但是m_value2在main初始化时已经赋予了值，因此不变。