Linux如何查询在线用户信息

1.关于我是谁？

1.1 whoami的用法：打印userid

root@snhzdriver:/# whoami
root

1.2 who am i的用法：打印目前登录的user信息

root@snhzdriver:/# who am i
root pts/1 2018-07-26 04:33 (a32201.etele.com)

2. w的用法：

2.1 w

　　w查询登录的用户及其行为。
　　第一行的信息依次表示为：现在的时间信息，系统运行时长，登录的用户数量，在过去1，5，15分钟的时间点上系统的平均负载。
　　接下来是：登录名，tty名称，远程主机，登录时间，idle时间，JCPU，PCPU和目前运行的命令行。
root@snhzdriver:/# w
09:58:33 up 133 days, 20:32, 2 users, load average: 0.02, 0.03, 0.13
USER TTY FROM LOGIN@ IDLE JCPU PCPU WHAT
root pts/1 a32201.etel 04:33 2.00s 0.08s 0.08s -bash
root pts/4 hetc4000381.et Tue05 24:33m 0.23s 0.23s -bash

2.2 -h

　　不打印抬头
root@snhzdriver:/# w -h
root pts/1 a32201.etel 04:33 4.00s 0.08s 0.08s -bash
root pts/4 hetc4000381.et Tue05 24:51m 0.23s 0.23s -bash

2.3 -u

　　ignores the username while figuring out the currect process and cpu time
root@snhzdriver:/# w -u
10:16:45 up 133 days, 20:50, 2 users, load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.05
USER TTY FROM LOGIN@ IDLE JCPU PCPU WHAT
root pts/1 a32201.etel 04:33 1.00s 0.09s 0.09s -bash
root pts/4 hetc4000381.et Tue05 24:51m 0.23s 0.23s -bash

2.4 -s

　　使用短的模式，不输出登录时间，JCPU和PCPU时间。
root@snhzdriver:/# w -s
10:16:59 up 133 days, 20:50, 2 users, load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.05
USER TTY FROM IDLE WHAT
root pts/1 a32201.etel 2.00s -bash
root pts/4 hetc4000381.et 24:51m -bash

2.4 -f

　　Toggle printing the from(remote hostname)field.
root@snhzdriver:/# w -f
10:17:12 up 133 days, 20:51, 2 users, load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.05
USER TTY LOGIN@ IDLE JCPU PCPU WHAT
root pts/1 04:33 0.00s 0.09s 0.09s -bash
root pts/4 Tue05 24:52m 0.23s 0.23s -bash

2.4 -i

　　在from段，用IP信息代替主机名称
root@snhzdriver:/# w -i
10:17:28 up 133 days, 20:51, 2 users, load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.05
USER TTY FROM LOGIN@ IDLE JCPU PCPU WHAT
root pts/1 172.18.100.129 04:33 2.00s 0.09s 0.09s -bash
root pts/4 172.18.100.118 Tue05 24:52m 0.23s 0.23s -bash

2.4 -V

　　显示版本信息
root@snhzdriver:/# w -V
w from procps-ng 3.3.9

2.4 -o

　　用老的格式输出
root@snhzdriver:/# w -o
10:18:04 up 133 days, 20:51, 2 users, load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.05
USER TTY FROM LOGIN@ IDLE JCPU PCPU WHAT
root pts/1 a32201.etel 04:33 -bash
root pts/4 hetc4000381.et Tue05 24:52 -bash