（二）unittest批量执行测试模块

1.在python工程下新建5个python文件，discover.py，testCalc.py，testFact.py，testSeqSum.py，rundiscover.py，各文件代码如下：

discover.py

class Calc(object):
    def add(self,x,y,*d):  # *d 可变参数
        result = x + y
        for i in d:
            result += i
        return result

    def mul(self,x,y):
        result = x * y

testCalc.py

import unittest
from discover import Calc

class MyTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
    c = None

    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls):
        # 单元测试前创建Calc的实例
        cls.c = Calc()

    def testAdd(self):
        #print("run add()")
        self.assertEqual(MyTestCase.c.add(1,2,12),15,'test add fail')

testFact.py

import unittest
from functools import reduce
from discover import Calc

class MyTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.num = 5

    def testFactorial(self):
        # 生成一个递增序列
        seq = range(1,self.num+1)
        # 求阶乘
        res = reduce(lambda x , y:x * y, seq)
        # 断言阶乘结果
        self.assertEqual(res,120,'断言阶乘结果错误！')

testSeqSum.py

import unittest

class MyTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
    def testEqual(self):
        seq = range(11)
        self.assertEqual(sum(seq),55,'断言列表之和结果错误')

rundiscover.py

import unittest

if __name__ == '__main__':
    testsuite = unittest.TestLoader().discover('.')  # 默认为当前目录
    unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2).run(testsuite)

结果如下：

testAdd (testCalc.MyTestCase) ... ok
testFactorial (testFact.MyTestCase) ... ok
testEqual (testSeqSum.MyTestCase) ... ok

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 3 tests in 0.000s

OK